I-kindergarten paving kanye nomhlobiso inemakethe ebanzi, futhi umkhuba wokuhlobisa enkulisa ulethe nezindaba eziningi zokuphepha kanye nokungcoliswa kwemvelo. Iutshani bokwenziwaenkulisa yenziwe ngezinto ezithinta imvelo ezinokuqina okuhle; Iphansi lenziwe ngendwangu eyinhlanganisela futhi liboshwe nge-adhesive eqinile; Ukuphakama kokuminyana kwei-artificial turf, kuba ngcono umphumela wotshani. Izitsha zotshani zokwenziwa ezinkulisa ziya ngokuya zivela emehlweni abantu.
Ithrekhi yepulasitiki yenziwa ngokuhlanganisa izingxenye ze-polyurethane, ezakhiwe ngama-polyether polyols nama-disocyanates. Lezi zinto ezimbili zikhiqiza izinto ezinamandla ezihlabayo neziyingozi emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, ngokwezinto zokwakha,utshani bokwenziwaezinkulisa zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezindaweni zasenkulisa.
Ngokwesici sokuphepha, imigwaqo yezindiza yepulasitiki efanelekayo ayinazo izingozi eziningi zokuphepha, futhi imigwaqo yepulasitiki efanelekayo inezici zokuvimbela ukukhanya kwe-ultraviolet nokuguga; Kodwa manje amabhizinisi amaningi, ukuze afune inzuzo eyengeziwe, anqamula amakhona ekubunjweni kwezinto ezibonakalayo zemigwaqo yepulasitiki, okwenza imigwaqo yepulasitiki esezingeni eliphansi ikhiqize iphunga eliyingozi emzimbeni womuntu. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesici sokuphepha, indawo yenkulisa isakhethwa njengotshani bokwenziwa.
Ngokombono wesondlo, kulula ukugcina utshani bokwenziwa ezinkulisa, futhi ngokuyisisekelo asikho isidingo sokutshala izimali noma izindleko zokunakekela ngokweqile esikhathini esizayo. Nakuba izindleko zokutshala izimali zokulondoloza nokuhlakulela ithrekhi yepulasitiki zingekho phezulu, ukulungisa inkundla yezemidlalo esikhathini esizayo kungalimaza kalula isisekelo senkundla.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nokugandaywa kwezinyawo, utshani benkulisa bunomphumela wokumunca ukushaqeka kanye nokuvala umsindo, kunciphise umsindo wokwakhiwa kwenkundla yokudlala futhi kugwenywe ukuthikameza amakilasi ekhampasi noma impilo evamile yabahlali.
Izinto zokusetshenziswa zasenkulisautshani obulingisazithengwa kwamanye amazwe ezihambisana nemvelo. Utshani bokwenziwa benkulisa buhlanganisa imicu yokwenziwa efana namaqabunga otshani engxenyeni eyisisekelo, kanti imicu yotshani inombala oluhlaza ofana notshani bemvelo. Utshani obulingisiwe enkulisa bunomthelela wokuba luhlaza futhi bube yinhle imvelo ekampasini.
Okwesibili, uma kuqhathaniswa nemvamisa kanye nobubanzi bokusetshenziswa, imvamisa yokusetshenziswa kotshani bemvelo ithintwa isimo sezulu futhi idinga isikhathi sokuphumula; Utshani obulingisa enkulisa bungasetshenziswa 24/7 futhi akuthintwa isimo sezulu. Utshani obufanisiwe bungasetshenziswa hhayi kuphela enkulisa kodwa nakwezinye izindawo ngaphandle kwemingcele.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma kuqhathaniswa nenqubo yokwakha kanye nobude besikhathi. Inqubo yokwakha utshani bemvelo iyinkimbinkimbi futhi inzima, futhi isikhathi sokwakha ngokuvamile sithatha izinyanga ezingu-2-3; Inqubo yokwakhiwa kwenkulisa eyenziwe utshani obulingisa ilula, futhi inqubo yokwakha evamile ihlanganisa ukufakwa kwamathayili, ukuhlanganisa, nokugcwalisa. Isikhathi sokwakha sifushane, futhi isikhathi sokwakha esijwayelekile cishe izinsuku eziyi-15.
Iutshani obulingisaenkulisa inokugcinwa kwe-zero, amanzi emvula emvelo angahlanzwa, futhi ayinawo ugesi omile nothuli. Ngokuphathelene nempilo yesevisi kanye nezindleko zokutshala izimali, utshani bokulingisa enkulisa bunempilo ende yesevisi, kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-6-8, kanye nezindleko eziphansi zokutshala izimali; Utshani bemvelo budinga ukushintshwa ngemuva kweminyaka emi-2-3, okuholela ezindlekweni zokutshala imali eziphakeme.
Uma kuqhathaniswa notshani bemvelo, utshani obulingisiwe basenkulisa banezinzuzo zokunqanda ukushelela, ukuwisa, nokusebenza kokuphepha kokulimala, ubungane obuqinile bemvelo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko eziphezulu. Ngakho-ke, ekukhethweni kokugandaya, utshani bokulingisa enkulisa bunenzuzo enkulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Dec-12-2023
