Ngokuvamile, utshani bokwenziwa bufakwa esikhundleni sotshani obukhona basengadini. Kodwa futhi kuhle kakhulu ekuguquleni ama-patio kakhonkolo amadala, akhathele kanye nezindlela.
Nakuba sihlala sincoma ukusebenzisa uchwepheshe ukufaka utshani bakho bokwenziwa, ungase umangale ukuthola ukuthi kulula kangakanani ukufaka utshani bokwenziwa kukhonkolo.
Kukhona inqwaba yezinzuzo ezinotshani bokwenziwa, futhi - isondlo esiphansi kakhulu, alukho udaka nesiphithiphithi, futhi ilungele izingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ngenxa yalokhu, abantu abaningi bakhetha ukuguqula izingadi zabo nge-turf yokufakelwa.
Ziningi ezahlukeneizicelo zotshani bokwenziwa, okusobala kuwukushintshwa kotshani obulula engadini yokuhlala. Kodwa okunye ukusetshenziswa kungabandakanya izikole nezinkundla zokudlala, izinkundla zezemidlalo, igalofu elibeka imifino, imicimbi nemibukiso, notshani bokwenziwa nakho kungafakwa ngaphakathi kwekhaya, lapho kungenza khona isici esihle emakamelweni okulala ezingane, isibonelo!
Njengoba ungalindela, uhlelo lokusebenza ngalunye ludinga izindlela nezindlela zokufaka ezihlukile - asikho isincomo esilingana konke.
Indlela efanele izoncika kuhlelo lokusebenza.
Utshani bokwenziwa bungafakwa phezu kukakhonkolo omdala ongenalutho, i-block paving ngisho ne-patio paving slabs.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizobe sidingida indlela yokufaka utshani bokwenziwa kukhonkolo kanye nokugandaywa kwezinyawo.
Sizobheka ukuthi ungalungisa kanjani ukhonkolo osuvele ulungele ukufakwa, amathuluzi ozowadinga ukuze wenze umsebenzi, futhi sikunikeze umhlahlandlela owusizo wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ochaza kahle ukuthi ukufakwa kanjani.
Kodwa ukuze siqale, ake sibheke ezinye zezinzuzo zokufaka utshani bokwenziwa kukhonkolo.
Yiziphi Izinzuzo Zokufaka I-Artificial Grass Kokhonkolo?
Khanyisa Omdala, Ukhonkolo Okhathele kanye Nokugandaywa Kwamatshe
Masibhekane nakho, ukhonkolo akuyona indawo ebukeka kahle kakhulu, akunjalo?
Ezimweni eziningi, ukhonkolo ungabukeka ungathandeki engadini. Nokho, utshani bokwenziwa buzoguqula ukhonkolo wakho obukeka ukhathele ube utshani obuhle obuluhlaza.
Iningi labantu lizovuma ukuthi ingadi kufanele ibe luhlaza, kodwa kuyaqondakala ukuthi abantu abaningi bakhetha ukungabi notshani bangempela ngenxa yokunakekelwa, udaka kanye nenhlamba ehilelekile.
Nokho, lokhu akusho ukuthi akufanele ukwazi ukuba notshani.
Kukhona ukunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu okubandakanya utshani bokwenziwa futhi, uma bufakwe kahle, kufanele buhlale iminyaka engamashumi amabili.
Uzomangala ngoshintsho olungenziwa utshani mbumbulu engadini yakho.
Dala Indawo Engasheleli
Uma kumanzi noma kuneqhwa, ukhonkolo ungaba indawo eshelelayo kakhulu ongahamba kuyo.
Ukukhula kolwelwe nezinye izinto zezitshalo kuyinkinga evamile etsheni, kukhonkolo, nakwezinye izindawo ezihlala zinomthunzi futhi zinomswakama ngokwanele usuku lonke.
Lokhu kungenza nokuthi ukhonkolo osengadini yakho ushelele, kuphinde kube yingozi ukuhamba phambili.
Kulabo abanezingane ezincane noma labo abangakabi kahle ngendlela ababeyiyo, lokhu kungaba yingozi yangempela.
Kodwa-ke, utshani bokwenziwa kukhonkolo buzonikeza indawo engashibiliki ngokuphelele, lapho igcinwe kahle, izobe ikhululekile ngokuphelele ekukhuleni kwe-moss.
Futhi ngokungafani nokhonkolo, ngeke kuqanda - ukuvimbela ivulandi noma indlela yakho ukuba iphenduke i-ice rink.
Ukucatshangelwa Okubalulekile Ngaphambi Kokufaka Utshani Obokwenziwa Kukhonkolo
Ngaphambi kokuthi siqhubeke futhi sikubonise isinyathelo ngesinyathelo indlela yokufaka utshani mbumbulu kukhonkolo, kunezinto ezimbalwa ozodinga ukuzihlola:
Ingabe Ukhonkolo Wakho Ufanelekile?
Ngeshwa, akuwona wonke ukhonkolo ofanele ukufakwa kotshani bokwenziwa.
Uzodinga ukhonkolo ukuze ube sesimweni esifanele; ungaba notshani bokwenziwa obungcono kakhulu obungathengwa ngemali, kodwa imfihlo yotshani bokwenziwa obuhlala isikhathi eside ukuyibeka phezu kwesisekelo esiqinile.
Uma kukhona imifantu emikhulu egeleza kukhonkolo yakho, ebangele ukuthi izingxenye zayo ziphakame futhi zixege, mancane amathuba okuthi ukufaka utshani bokwenziwa kuyo kungenzeka.
Uma kunjalo, kuyalulekwa ngokuqinile ukuthi uphule ukhonkolo okhona futhi ulandele inqubo yokufaka utshani obujwayelekile bokwenziwa.
Kodwa-ke, imifantu emincane kanye nokuhlehla kungalungiswa, kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yokuzilinganisa.
Izinhlanganisela ezizilinganisa zingathengwa ezitolo zangakini ze-DIY futhi kulula kakhulu ukuzifaka, ngobuningi bemikhiqizo edinga nje ukuthi wengeze amanzi.
Uma ukhonkolo wakho uzinzile futhi uphansi ngokuqhathaniswa, ezimweni eziningi, kuyoba kuhle ukuqhubeka nokufaka.
Udinga nje ukusebenzisa ingqondo yakho lapho uhlola ukuthi uyabufaka yini utshani bokwenziwa kukhonkolo, futhi khumbula ukuthi kuzodinga ukuthi kuphephe ukuhamba.
Uma ubuso bakho bubushelelezi futhi bunokungapheleli okuncane, ukungaphansi kwegwebu kuzokumboza ngaphandle kwenkinga.
Uma izindawo zikakhonkolo sezixegekile noma 'zinamadwala' ngaphansi kwezinyawo lapho-ke uzodinga ukususa ukhonkolo futhi ufake isisekelo esincane se-MOT Type 1 bese ulandela indlela evamile yokufaka utshani bokwenziwa.
I-infographic yethu ephathekayo izokukhombisa ukuthi ungakwenza kanjani lokhu.
Qiniseka ukuthi Uzoba Nokugeleza Kwendle Ekwanele
Kuhlale kubalulekile ukucabangela ukugeleza kwamanzi.
Uma ukufakwa sekuqediwe, into yokugcina oyifunayo amanzi ahlezi phezu kotshani bakho obusha bokwenziwa.
Okufanelekile, kuzoba nokuwa kancane kukhonkolo yakho okuzovumela amanzi ukuba aphume.
Kodwa-ke, ukhonkolo wakho okhona ungase ungabi flat ngokuphelele, futhi ungase uqaphele ukuthi ama-puddles avela ezindaweni ezithile.
Ungakuhlola lokhu ngokuyiphonsa phansi bese ubheka ukuthi amanzi ahlala kuphi.
Uma kwenzeka, akuyona inkinga enkulu, kodwa uzodinga ukubhoboza izimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
Seluleka ukusebenzisa ibhithi elingu-16mm ukubhoboza izimbobo lapho kwakheka khona noma yimaphi ama-puddles, bese ugcwalisa lezi zimbobo nge-shingle engu-10mm.
Lokhu kuzovimbela ukudubuka otshanini bakho obungamanga.
Ukubeka Utshani Bokwenziwa Kukhonkolo Ongalingani
Lapho ubeka utshani bokwenziwa kukhonkolo ongalingani - nanoma yimuphi ukhonkolo, ngaleyo ndaba - ingxenye ebalulekile yenqubo yokufaka ukufakautshani okwenziwa ngaphansi kwegwebu.
Kunezizathu ezimbalwa zokufaka i-shockpad yotshani mbumbulu.
Okokuqala, izonikeza utshani obuthambile ngaphansi kwezinyawo.
Ngisho noma utshani bokwenziwa ngokuvamile buthambile uma bubuthinta, uma ububeka phezu kukakhonkolo noma ugandaywa utshani buyolokhu buzizwa buqinile ngaphansi kwezinyawo.
Uma ungawa, ngokuqinisekile ubuyowuzwa umthelela wokuhlala phansi. Kodwa-ke, ukufaka i-foam underlay kuzozizwa kungcono kakhulu ngaphansi kwezinyawo futhi kufana notshani wangempela.
Kwezinye izimo, njengasezinkundleni zokudlala zesikole, lapho kungenzeka khona ukuthi izingane ziwe ukusuka phezulu, i-shockpad iyadingeka ngokomthetho.
Ngakho-ke, ungaqiniseka ukuthi ukufaka i-lawn underlay yomgunyathi kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi utshani bakho bokwenziwa obusanda kufakwa buzohlinzeka indawo ephephile ukuze wonke umndeni uyijabulele.
Esinye isizathu esihle kakhulu sokusebenzisa igwebu lotshani bokwenziwa ukuthi lizofihla imifantu nemifantu kukhonkolo yakho ekhona.
Uma ubungafaka utshani bakho mbumbulu ngqo phezu kukakhonkolo, uma sebulele phansi buzobukisa ukuhlanekezela endaweni engezansi.
Ngakho-ke, uma bekunemifantu noma imifantu emincane kukhonkolo yakho, ubungakubona lokhu ngotshani bakho bokwenziwa.
Akuvamile kakhulu ukuthi ukhonkolo ube bushelelezi ngokuphelele ngakho-ke sincoma njalo ukusebenzisa i-foam underlay.
Ungabufaka Kanjani Utshani Obukhethekile Kokhonkolo
Seluleka njalo ukusebenzisa uchwepheshe ukufaka utshani bokufakelwa, njengoba isipiliyoni sabo sizoholela ekuqedeni okungcono.
Kodwa-ke, kuyashesha futhi kulula ukufaka utshani bokwenziwa kukhonkolo futhi uma unekhono elithile le-DIY, kufanele ukwazi ukuzenzela wena.
Ngezansi uzothola umhlahlandlela wethu wesinyathelo ngesinyathelo ukukusiza endleleni.
Amathuluzi Abalulekile
Ngaphambi kokuthi sicwilise ngomhlahlandlela wethu wesinyathelo nesinyathelo, ake sibheke amanye amathuluzi ozowadinga ukuze ufake utshani bokwenziwa kukhonkolo:
Umshanelo oqinile.
Ipayipi le-Garden.
Ummese kaStanley (kanye nezindwani eziningi ezibukhali).
Ummese wokugcwalisa noma ummese wokuhlubula (ukusabalalisa ingcina yotshani bokwenziwa).
Amathuluzi Awusizo
Nakuba la mathuluzi engabalulekile, azokwenza umsebenzi (kanye nempilo yakho) ube lula:
Ukugeza indiza.
I-drill kanye ne-paddle mixer (ukuxuba ingcina yotshani bokwenziwa).
Izinto Ozozidinga
Uzodinga futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi unezinto ezilandelayo ezilungile ngaphambi kokuthi uqale:
Utshani bokwenziwa - utshani bokwenziwa obukhethile, obungaba ngu-2m noma 4m ububanzi, kuye ngosayizi wotshani bakho obusha.
I-Foam underlay - lokhu kuza ngobubanzi obungu-2m.
I-Gaffer tape - ukuvikela ucezu ngalunye lwe-foam underlay.
Ingcina yotshani bokwenziwa - esikhundleni sokusebenzisa amashubhu eglue yotshani bokwenziwa, ngenxa yobuningi oyobudinga kakhulu, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise amabhavu angaba ngu-5kg noma angu-10kg anezingxenye ezimbili zokunamathisela ezinezinjongo eziningi.
I-tape yokujoyina - ngotshani okufakelwayo, uma amalunga ayadingeka.
Ukuze ubale inani leglue elidingekayo, uzodinga ukukala umjikelezo wotshani bakho ngamamitha, bese uwuphindaphinda ngo-2 (njengoba uzodinga ukunamathisela igwebu kukhonkolo notshani kugwebu).
Okulandelayo, linganisa ubude banoma imaphi amalunga adingekayo. Lesi sikhathi, udinga kuphela ukuvumela ukunamathisela amalunga otshani bokwenziwa ndawonye. Ukunamathisela amalunga egwebu akudingekile (yilokho i-gaffer tape eyenzelwe yona).
Uma usubale isamba semitha edingekayo, ungabala ukuthi mangaki amabhabhu ozowadinga.
Ubhavu we-5kg uzovala cishe u-12m, usakazwe ububanzi obungama-300mm. Ngakho-ke ubhavu we-10kg uzovala cishe ama-24m.
Manje njengoba usunamathuluzi nezinto zokwakha ezidingekayo, singaqala ukufakwa.
Isinyathelo 1 - Hlanza Ukhonkolo Okhona
Okokuqala, uzodinga ukulungisa ukhonkolo okhona.
Njengoba kuchazwe ekuqaleni esihlokweni, kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, kungase kudingeke ukuthi usebenzise inhlanganisela yokuzilinganisa - isibonelo, uma unemifantu emikhulu (ngaphezu kuka-20mm) kukhonkolo yakho ekhona.
Kodwa-ke, ezimweni eziningi i-foam underlay izoba yikho konke okudingekayo ukuze ungene ngaphansi kotshani bakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba lokhu kufakwe, sincoma ngokuqinile ukuhlanza ukhonkolo ukuze i-adhesive yotshani yokwenziwa izobambisana kahle nokhonkolo.
Kuwumqondo omuhle futhi ukususa ubulembu nokhula. Uma ukhula luyinkinga ngokhonkolo wakho okhona, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise isibulali magciwane.
Ukhonkolo wakho ungafakwa ngombhobho kanye/noma uxutshwe ngomshanelo oqinile. Nakuba kungabalulekile, ukugeza i-jet kuzokwenza umsebenzi olula walesi sigaba.
Uma usuhlanzekile, uzodinga ukuvumela ukhonkolo ukuthi wome ngokuphelele ngaphambi kokudlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
Isinyathelo sesi-2 - Faka Izimbobo Zokudonsa Uma Kudingeka
Ukuhlanza ukhonkolo noma i-paving yakho kuyithuba elihle lokuhlola ukuthi amanzi aphuma kahle kangakanani kuwo.
Uma amanzi enyamalala ngaphandle kokugxusha, ungadlulela esinyathelweni esilandelayo.
Uma kungenjalo, uzodinga ukubhoboza imigodi yokudonsa amanzi lapho ama-puddle akheka khona usebenzisa i-drill bit engu-16mm. Izimbobo zingase zigcwaliswe nge-shingle engu-10mm.
Lokhu kuzoqinisekisa ukuthi ngeke ube namanzi amile ngemva kwemvula.
Isinyathelo sesi-3: Beka I-Membrane Yobufakazi Bokhula
Ukuze uvimbele ukhula ekukhuleni otshanini bakho, beka i-membrane yokhula kuyo yonke indawo yotshani, ugoqe imiphetho ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukhula alukwazi ukungena phakathi kwezingcezu ezimbili.
Ungasebenzisa izikhonkwane ze-U ukuze ubambe ulwelwesi endaweni.
Ithiphu: Uma ukhula lube yinkinga enkulu, phatha indawo ngomuthi wokubulala ukhula ngaphambi kokubeka ulwelwesi.
Isinyathelo sesi-4: Faka i-Sub-Base engu-50mm
Ngesisekelo esingaphansi, ungasebenzisa Uhlobo 1 lwe-MOT noma uma ingadi yakho inenkinga yokukhipha amanzi, sincoma ukuthi usebenzise ama-chips egwadle angu-10-12mm.
Hlanganisa futhi ulinganise i-aggregate ekujuleni okungaba ngu-50mm.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-sub-base ihlanganiswe kahle kusetshenziswa i-compact plate edlidlizayo engaqashwa esitolo sakho sasendaweni sokuqasha amathuluzi.
Isinyathelo sesi-5: Faka Isifundo sokubeka esingu-25mm
I-Granite Dust Laying Course
Endaweni yokubeka, ireki futhi ileveli cishe u-25mm wothuli lwegwadle (i-grano) ngqo phezu kwesisekelo esingaphansi.
Uma usebenzisa i-edging yamapulangwe, inkambo yokubeka kufanele ibekwe phezulu phezulu kwepulangwe.
Futhi, qiniseka ukuthi lokhu kuhlanganiswe kahle nge-compact plate edlidlizayo.
Ithiphu: Ukufafaza uthuli lwegwadle kancane ngamanzi kuzoyisiza ibophe futhi yehlise uthuli.
Isinyathelo sesi-6: Faka I-Membrane Yokhula Yesibili Ongayikhetha
Ukuze uthole ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe, beka isendlalelo sesibili solwelwesi oluvikela ukhula phezu kothuli lwegwadle.
Hhayi nje njengesivikelo esengeziwe okhula kodwa futhi njengoba kusiza ukuvikela underside yakho Turf.
Njengongqimba lokuqala lwe-membrane yokhula, dlula imiphetho ukuze uqiniseke ukuthi ukhula alukwazi ukungena phakathi kwezingcezu ezimbili. Phina i-membrane noma enqenqemeni noma eduze kwayo ngangokunokwenzeka futhi usike noma yikuphi okweqile.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-membrane ibekwe phansi njengoba noma yikuphi ukugeleza kungase kubonakale ngotshani bakho bokwenziwa.
QAPHELA: Uma unenja noma isilwane esifuywayo esizosebenzisa utshani bakho bokwenziwa, sincoma ukuthi UNGASIfaki lesi singqimba esengeziwe selwelwesi ngoba singabamba iphunga elibi eliphuma emchameni.
Isinyathelo sesi-7: Khipha futhi ubeke I-Turf Yakho
Cishe uzodinga usizo oluthile kuleli phuzu njengoba, kuye ngokuthi ubukhulu botshani bakho bokwenziwa, bungasinda kakhulu.
Uma kungenzeka, beka utshani endaweni ukuze isiqondiso senqwaba sibheke endlini yakho noma umbono oyinhloko njengoba lokhu kuvame ukuba uhlangothi olungcono kakhulu lokubuka utshani.
Uma unemiqulu emibili yotshani, qiniseka ukuthi inqwaba ibheke ngendlela efanayo kuzo zombili izingcezu.
Ithiphu: Vumela utshani buhlale amahora ambalwa, bubekwe elangeni, ukuze bujwayele ngaphambi kokusika.
Isinyathelo sesi-8: Sika futhi Ulolonge Utshani Bakho
Usebenzisa ummese womsebenzi obukhali, sika utshani bakho bokwenziwa ngobunono emaphethelweni nasezithiyo.
Ama-blades angaba buthuntu ngokushesha ngakho shintsha ama-blade njalo ukuze ugcine ukusikeka kuhlanzekile.
Vikela umngcele usebenzisa izinzipho zikathayela uma usebenzisa ipulangwe, noma izikhonkwane ze-U, zensimbi, izitini noma indawo yokulala.
Ungakwazi ukunamathisela utshani bakho onqenqemeni lukakhonkolo usebenzisa i-adhesive.
Isinyathelo sesi-9: Vikela Noma yikuphi Ukujoyina
Uma kwenziwa kahle, amalunga akufanele abonakale. Nansi indlela yokujoyina izigaba zotshani kalula:
Okokuqala, beka zombili izingcezu zotshani eceleni, uqinisekise ukuthi imicu ikhomba ngendlela efanayo futhi imiphetho ihambisana.
Songa zombili izingcezu emuva cishe ngo-300mm ukuze uveze ukusekela.
Sika ngokucophelela izitishi ezintathu emaphethelweni esiqephu ngasinye ukuze udale ukuhlanganisa okuhle.
Beka izingcezu phansi futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi imiphetho ihlangana kahle negebe elingaguquki elingu-1–2mm phakathi komqulu ngamunye.
Phinda ubuye utshani, uveze ukusekelwa.
Khipha itheyiphu yakho yokujoyina (uhlangothi olucwebezelayo phansi) eduze komthungo bese ufaka ingcina (i-Aquabond noma i-adhesive-part-2) etheyipini.
Goqa ngokucophelela utshani bubuyele endaweni, uqiniseke ukuthi imicu yotshani ayithinti noma ivaleleke ku-adhesive.
Faka ingcindezi emnene eduze komthungo ukuze uqinisekise ukunamathela okufanele. (Ithiphu: Beka izikhwama ezingavuliwe zesihlabathi esomisiwe eduze nendawo yokuhlanganisa ukuze usize isibopho sokunamathela sibe ngcono.)
Vumela i-adhesive ukuthi ilaphe amahora angu-2-24 kuye ngezimo zezulu.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Apr-10-2025
