Utshani obunakekelwe kahle buwukuzigqaja kwanoma iyiphi ingadi. Kodwa izingxenye ezinomthunzi zingaba nzima otshanini bemvelo. Ngokukhanya okuncane kwelanga, utshani bangempela buyacasha, bulahlekelwe umbala, futhi ubulembu buthathe kalula. Ngaphambi kokuthi wazi, ingadi enhle iba umsebenzi ophakeme wokunakekela.
Ngokujabulisayo, utshani bokwenziwa buyisisombululo esihle kakhulu. Ihlala iluhlaza futhi iluhlaza unyaka wonke, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ilanga lingakanani. Isikhala sakho sangaphandle singahlala sibukeka sisihle, kungakhathaliseki ukukhanya.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isihlahla - ingadi enomthunzi, ilanga - igceke elilambile, noma kuvulandi okhanyayo, utshani bokwenziwa bungenza lezi zindawo zibe izindawo ezimemayo ngaphandle. Kulula ukuyinakekela, idinga ukuchelelwa, ukugunda, nokuvundiswa kancane kunotshani bemvelo. Futhi, iqinile, imelana nokusetshenziswa okuvamile nesimo sezulu esihlukile. Kubanikazi bezindlu abafuna ingadi enhle ngaphandle kokugcinwa njalo, utshani bokufakelwa kuyisinqumo esiphezulu.
Kulo mhlahlandlela, sizobheka izinto ezinhlanu ezibalulekile okufanele uzazi uma usebenzisa utshani bokwenziwa ezingadini ezinomthunzi. Ukuqonda lawa maphuzu kuzokusiza ukuthi ukhethe umkhiqizo ofanele, uqinisekise ukuthi indawo yakho yangaphandle ibukeka imangalisa futhi isebenza kahle isikhathi eside.
1. Kungani Utshani Bemvelo Budonsa kanzima Ezindaweni Ezinomthunzi
Utshani bangempela budinga ukukhanya kwelanga njalo ukuze bukhule kahle. Ezindaweni ezinomthunzi, ngenxa yokungaphumi kahle kwamanzi kanye nokwanda kokugcinwa komswakamo, utshani buvama ukuba nezimagqabhagqabha, bushintshe umbala bese buthanda ukukhula ubulembu. Ukukhanya okunganele kuphazamisa i-photosynthesis, okuholela ekukhuleni okuqinile kanye namabala amancane. Utshani bokwenziwa bunqoba lezi zinkinga, bunikeze utshani obuluhlaza unomphela ngisho notshani kungakhathaliseki ukuchayeka elangeni.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshani bangempela ezingadini ezinomthunzi ngokuvamile budinga ukunakekelwa okwengeziwe, njengokuhluma kabusha, ukususa ubulembu, nokulawula ukhula. Le misebenzi eyengeziwe idla isikhathi futhi iyabiza. Utshani bokwenziwa buqeda lezi zinkinga ngokuphelele, bunikeza utshani obuluhlaza futhi obuphansi.
2. Ukukhetha Utshani Obufanele Obubekezelela Umthunzi
Ezingadini ezinomthunzi, ama-shades anombala okhanyayo alungile njengoba ebonisa ukukhanya okwengeziwe. Lokhu kusiza ukukhulisa ukukhanya okuphelele kwezindawo ezinomthunzi, kuzenze zizizwe zivulekile futhi zamukelekile.
Lapho ukhetha utshani bokwenziwa, gcina lezi zici ezibalulekile engqondweni:
Izinga le-Micron: Imicu kufanele ibe ugqinsi ngokwanele ukuze imelane nokuguga, kodwa ithambe ngokwanele ukuthi ithinteke kamnandi. Amaleveli e-micron aphezulu awagcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukuqina kodwa futhi adala indawo enethezekile yezingane nezilwane ezifuywayo.
Ukuminyana Kwenqwaba: Ukuminyana kwenqwaba enkulu kunikeza utshani ukubukeka okugcwele nokuqina okungcono. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ingamelana nokucaba ngisho nokuhamba ngezinyawo njalo.
Amandla Asekelayo: Khethai-turf enokusekelwa okuqinile. Lokhu kusiza ukuvimbela intambo ukuthi ingaxegi futhi igcine ukuma nobukhulu botshani ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngokukhetha utshani obunalokhu kucaciswa, ungaqinisekisa ukuthi busebenza kahle, ngisho nasezindaweni ezinomthunzi ezisetshenziswa kakhulu, njengama-patio, ama-walkways, nezindawo zokudlala.
3. Izinzuzo Zotshani Bokwenziwa Ezingadini Ezimthunzi
Ukufaka utshani bokwenziwa ezindaweni ezinokukhanya okuphansi kuletha izinzuzo eziningi:
Ukugcinwa Okuncane: Asikho isidingo sokugunda, ukuchelela, noma ukufaka umquba. Lokhu akukongi isikhathi kuphela kodwa kwehlisa nezindleko zamanzi.
I-Moss Nodaka: Gcina indawo yakho ingenadaka unyaka wonke, ngisho nangemva kwezimvula ezinamandla. Utshani bokwenziwa bunokukhipha amanzi okuhle kakhulu, okushiya ubuso bomile futhi bulungele ukusetshenziswa.
I-Everlasting Greenery: Umbala wayo ocacile uhlala unjalo kungakhathaliseki ukuthi isimo sezulu sinjani, uqinisekisa ukuthi ingadi yakho ibukeka iyinhle kuzo zonke izinkathi zonyaka.
Ilungele Izilwane Ezifuywayo: Abanikazi bezinja bangase bafune ukuhlola i-DYG'sutshani bokwenziwa obuvumelana nezinja, okulula ukuyihlanza futhi ilawula iphunga ngokuphumelelayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshani bokwenziwa buyinketho eco-friendly. Inciphisa ukusetshenziswa komanyolo wamakhemikhali namanzi, okwenza kube inketho eqhubekayo kubanikazi bezindlu abakhathalela imvelo.
4. Amathiphu okufaka ama-Shady Gardens
Ukufakwa ngendlela efanele kubalulekile ukuze uqinisekise ukusebenza kahle kotshani bakho bokwenziwa ezindaweni ezinomthunzi:
I-Drainage: Qinisekisa ukugeleza kwamanzi okwanele ukuze ugweme ukugcwala kwamanzi. Izindawo ezinomthunzi, ezingabizi kakhulu elangeni, zivame ukugcina umswakama, okungase kubangele umswakama oqhubekayo kanye nokukhula kwesikhunta. Sebenzisa isisekelo se-granite esingu-20mm esikwazi ukungena ukuze uxazulule lokhu.
Ukulungiswa kwendawo: Linganisa kahle futhi uhlanganise isisekelo ukuze uvimbele ukungalingani. Beka ungqimba lwe-membrane yokhula ngaphansi kwesisekelo esincane ukuze umise ukukhula kokhula.
Ama-Shock Pads: Faka ama-foam underlays ukuze uthole ukunethezeka okuthuthukisiwe kanye nokumelana nomthelela, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zokudlala zezingane.
Imikhawulo yonqenqema: Faka imikhawulo eqinile ekugcineni utshani bokwenziwa buqinile busesimweni futhi buvimbele ukuthi bugudluke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ngovulandi, izingadi zophahla, namathala, hlola iqoqo lethu elikhethekile lotshani bokwenziwa. Ilula futhi ilula ukuyifaka ezindaweni eziqinile.
5. Ukuqina Nokunakekelwa Kwesikhathi Eside
Ukusika kwe-DYG - ubuchwepheshe obunqenqemeni buqinisekisa ukuthi utshani bakho bokwenziwa buzobukeka bumangalisa iminyaka.
Imicu yethu yenayiloni inekhono elimangalisayo lokululama ngokushesha ngemva kokucindezelwa. Ngakho-ke, noma ngabe kunabantu abaningi abahamba kuwo, utshani bakho buhlala buqinile futhi busezingeni. Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ezivandeni ezinomthunzi lapho izindawo ezinelanga, ezithola ukuhamba kwezinyawo eziningi, zihlala phezulu - ukuma. Futhi, igcina indawo epholile, ikuvumela ukuthi uyijabulele ngokukhululeka ngezinsuku ezishisayo zasehlobo.
Ukuvikelwa kwe-UV: Utshani bokwenziwa bufika nokwakhiwe - ekuvikelweni kwe-UV. Lokhu kuvimbela utshani ukuba bubune futhi bugcine umbala wabo wemvelo, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi ukukhanya kwelanga kunamandla kangakanani.
Ukumelana Nesimo Sezulu: Imikhiqizo ye-DYG iqinile ngokwanele ukuphatha zonke izinhlobo zesimo sezulu. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imvula enkulu noma isithwathwa, indawo yotshani ihlala isesimweni esihle futhi ilungele ukusetshenziswa.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jan-17-2025
