Kukho iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ezingama-26 ezigqitywe yiFIFA. Ezi mvavanyo zi
1. Ibhola ephindiweyo
2. I-Angle Ball Rebound
3. Ukuqengqeleka kwebhola
4. Ukufunxa ngokothuka
5. Ukuguqulwa okuthe nkqo
6. Amandla oBuyiselo
7. Ukuchasa okujikelezayo
8. Ubunzima obuKhanyayo boKuchasana nokujikeleza
9. Ulusu / Ukukhuhlana komphezulu kunye nokuQhutywa
10. Imozulu eyenziweyo
11. Uvavanyo lokuzaliswa kokwenziwa
12. Uvavanyo lweplani yomhlaba
13.Ukushisa kwiimveliso ze-turf eyenziweyo
14. Nxiba kwi-artificial turf
15. Ubungakanani bokuchaphaza kongaphuhliswanga
16. Umqulu webhola ocuthiweyo
17. Ukulinganisa ubude bemfumba yasimahla
18. Isiqulatho sokuzinzisa kwe-UV kumsonto we-turf eyenziweyo
19. Ukuhanjiswa kobungakanani besuntswana lemathiriyeli yokuzaliswa kwegranulated
20. Ubunzulu bokuzalisa
21. Umahluko wokuskena ikhalorimetry
22. I-Decitex (i-Dtex) yeentambo
23.Izinga lokungeniswa kweenkqubo ze-turf eyenziweyo
24. Umlinganiselo wobunzima bomsonto
25. Amandla okurhoxiswa kweTuft
26. Ukunciphisa imfuduko engagcwaliswanga ukuya kokusingqongileyo
Ngolwazi oluthe vetshe ungajonga incwadi yeFIFA yeeMfuno.
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-20-2024
