Ngokuqhelekileyo, ingca eyenziweyo ifakwe endaweni yengca ekhoyo yegadi. Kodwa ilungile ekuguquleni iipatis zekhonkrithi ezindala, ezidiniweyo kunye neendlela.
Nangona sihlala sincoma ukusebenzisa ingcali ukufaka ingca yakho eyenziweyo, unokumangaliswa ukufumanisa ukuba kulula kangakanani ukufaka ingca eyenziweyo kwikhonkrithi.
Kukho inkitha yeenzuzo ezinengca eyenziweyo, nayo - ayilungiswanga kakhulu, akukho daka kunye nobumdaka, kwaye ilungele abantwana kunye nezilwanyana zasekhaya.
Ngenxa yoku, abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukuguqula iigadi zabo nge-turf eyenziweyo.
Kukho ezininzi ezahlukeneyoizicelo zengca eyenziweyo, eyona nto icacileyo kukuba yindawo yokubeka ingca kwindawo yokuhlala. Kodwa ezinye izinto ezisetyenziswayo zingabandakanya izikolo kunye neendawo zokudlala, ibala lezemidlalo, igalufa yokubeka imifuno, iziganeko kunye nemiboniso, kunye nengca eyenziweyo nayo ingafakwa ngaphakathi kwekhaya, apho inokwenza into enkulu kumagumbi okulala abantwana, umzekelo!
Njengoko unokulindela, isicelo ngasinye sidinga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokufakela kunye nobuchule - akukho ncomo ilingana-zonke.
Indlela echanekileyo iya kuthi, ngokuqinisekileyo, ixhomekeke kwisicelo.
Ingca eyenziweyo inokufakelwa phezu kwekhonkrithi endala, ibhloko egayiweyo kunye ne-patio paving slabs.
Kwesi sikhokelo, siza kuxoxa ngendlela yokufakela ingca eyenziweyo kwikhonkrithi kunye nokupakisha.
Siza kujonga indlela yokulungisa ikhonkrithi ekhoyo elungele ukufakela, izixhobo oya kuzifuna ukuze uqhube umsebenzi, kwaye unike isikhokelo esisebenzayo sesinyathelo-nge-nyathelo esichaza ngokuthe ngqo indlela yokuphumeza ukufakela.
Kodwa ukuqalisa, makhe sijonge ezinye zeenzuzo zokufakela ingca eyenziweyo kwikhonkrithi.
Ziziphi iiNzuzo zokuFakela iGrass eyenziweyo kwiConcrete?
Khanyisa iNdala, ikhonkrithi ediniweyo kunye nePaving
Masijongane nayo, ikhonkrithi ayisiyiyo eyona ndawo inomtsalane, akunjalo?
Kwiimeko ezininzi, ikhonkrithi inokukhangeleka ingathandekiyo egadini. Nangona kunjalo, ingca eyenziweyo iya kuguqula ikhonkrithi yakho ebonakala idiniwe ibe yingca entle eluhlaza.
Uninzi lwabantu luya kuvuma ukuba igadi kufanele ukuba ibe luhlaza, kodwa kuyaqondakala ukuba abantu abaninzi bakhetha ukungabi nengca yokwenyani ngenxa yesondlo, udaka kunye nobumdaka obubandakanyekayo.
Nangona kunjalo, oku akuthethi ukuba akufanele ube nengca.
Kukho ulondolozo oluncinci olubandakanya ingca eyenziweyo kwaye, xa ifakwe ngokuchanekileyo, kufuneka ihlale iminyaka engamashumi amabini.
Uya kumangaliswa lutshintsho olunokwenziwa yingca yomgunyathi kwisitiya sakho.
Yenza uMphezulu ongatyibilikiyo
Xa imanzi okanye ingumkhenkce, ikhonkrithi inokuba yindawo emtyibilizi xa uhamba kuyo.
Ukukhula kobulembu kunye nezinye izinto eziphilayo zezityalo yingxaki eqhelekileyo ematyeni, kwikhonkrithi, kunye neminye imiphezulu ehlala inomthunzi kwaye ifumile imini yonke.
Oku kusenokubangela ukuba ikhonkrithi ekwigadi yakho ibe mtyibilizi, kuphinde kube yingozi ukuhamba kuyo.
Kwabo banabantwana abancinci okanye abo bangekho spritely njengoko bebefudula benjalo, oku kunokuba yingozi yokwenyani.
Nangona kunjalo, ingca eyenziweyo kwikhonkrithi iya kunika indawo engabonakaliyo ngokupheleleyo, xa igcinwe ngokufanelekileyo, iya kukhululeka ngokupheleleyo ekukhuleni kwe-moss.
Kwaye ngokungafaniyo nekhonkrithi, ayiyi kuba ngumkhenkce - ukuthintela i-patio okanye indlela yakho ekujikeni kwi-ice rink.
Iingqwalasela ezibalulekileyo phambi kokufaka iGrass eyenziweyo kwiConcrete
Ngaphambi kokuba siqhubele phambili kwaye sikubonise inyathelo ngenyathelo indlela yokufaka ingca yobuxoki kwikhonkrithi, kukho izinto ezimbalwa oza kuzijonga:
Ngaba ikhonkrithi yakho ifanelekile?
Ngelishwa, ayizizo zonke iikhonkrithi ezifanelekileyo ukufakwa kwengca eyenziweyo.
Uzakufuna ikhonkrithi ukuze ubekwimeko efanelekileyo; unokuba neyona ngca eyenziweyo ingcono kakhulu enokuthengwa yimali, kodwa imfihlelo yengca eyenziweyo ehlala ixesha elide kukubeka phezu kwesiseko esiluqilima.
Ukuba kukho iintanda ezinkulu ezihamba ngekhonkrithi yakho, ebangele ukuba amacandelo ayo aphakame kwaye akhululeke, ngoko akunakwenzeka ukuba ukufakela ingca eyenziwe ngokuthe ngqo kuyo kuya kwenzeka.
Ukuba kunjalo, kucetyiswa ngamandla ukuba uqhaqhe ikhonkrithi ekhoyo kwaye ulandele inkqubo yofakelo lwengca yokwenziwa.
Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhekeka okuncinci kunye nokunyuswa kunokulungiswa, kusetyenziswa i-self-leveling compound.
Iikhompawundi zokuzilinganisa zinokuthengwa kwiivenkile zakho ze-DIY zasekhaya kwaye kulula kakhulu ukuzifaka, uninzi lweemveliso zifuna nje ukuba wongeze amanzi.
Ukuba ikhonkrithi yakho izinzile kwaye ithe tyaba ngoko, kwiimeko ezininzi, kuya kuba kuhle ukuqhubeka nofakelo.
Kufuneka nje usebenzise ingqiqo yakho xa uvavanya ukuba ufake ingca eyenziweyo kwikhonkrithi, kwaye ukhumbule ukuba kuya kufuneka kukhuseleke ukuhamba.
Ukuba umphezulu wakho awugudi kwaye uneziphene ezincinci, i-foam underlay iya kuzigubungela ngaphandle kwengxaki.
Ukuba iindawo zekhonkrithi ziye zakhululeka okanye 'zinamatye' phantsi kweenyawo ngoko kuya kufuneka ukuba ususe ikhonkrithi kwaye ufakele isiseko esisezantsi se-MOT Type 1 kwaye ulandele indlela yofakelo lwengca eyenziweyo.
I-infographic yethu eluncedo iya kukubonisa indlela yokwenza oku.
Qinisekisa ukuba Uyakuba noMsele owaneleyo
Kuhlala kubalulekile ukuqwalasela ukukhupha amanzi.
Nje ukuba ufakelo lugqityiwe, into yokugqibela oyifunayo ngamanzi ahleli phezu kwengca yakho entsha eyenziweyo.
Ngokufanelekileyo, kuya kubakho ukuwa okuncinci kwikhonkrithi yakho eya kuvumela amanzi ukuba abaleke.
Nangona kunjalo, ikhonkrithi yakho ekhoyo inokuthi ingabi tyaba ngokugqibeleleyo, kwaye usenokuba uqaphele ukuba ama-puddles avela kwiindawo ezithile.
Ungakuvavanya oku ngokuyihoxisa phantsi kwaye ujonge ukuba amanzi ahlala naphi na.
Ukuba iyenzeka, ayingomba uphambili, kodwa kuya kufuneka ugrumbe imingxunya ethile.
Sicebisa ukusebenzisa i-16mm bit ukugrumba imingxuma apho nayiphi na i-puddles yenza, ngoko, gcwalisa le mingxunya nge-10mm shingle.
Oku kuya kuthintela i-puddling kwingca yakho entsha yomgunyathi.
Ukubeka ingca eyenziweyo kwiConcrete engalinganiyo
Xa ubeka ingca eyenziweyo kwikhonkrithi engalinganiyo - okanye nayiphi na ikhonkrithi, kulo mbandela - inxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yofakelo kukufakelaugwebu lwengca yokwenziwa.
Kukho izizathu ezininzi zokufaka i-shockpad yengca yomgunyathi.
Okokuqala, iya kubonelela ngengca ethambileyo phantsi kweenyawo.
Nangona ingca eyenziweyo ithambile ngokubanzi xa uyibamba, xa uyibeka phezu kwekhonkrithi okanye ugalela ingca uya kuhlala uziva uqinile phantsi kweenyawo.
Ukuba unokuwa, ngokuqinisekileyo ubuya kuva impembelelo ekufikeni kwayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukufaka i-foam underlay kuya kuziva ngcono kakhulu ngaphantsi kweenyawo kwaye ngakumbi njengengca yokwenyani.
Kwezinye iimeko, njengakumabala emidlalo esikolo, apho abantwana banokuwa ukusuka phezulu, i-shockpad ifunwa ngumthetho.
Ke ngoko, unokuqiniseka ukuba ukufakela ingca yangaphantsi yomgunyathi kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba ingca yakho eyenziweyo esanda kufakwa iya kubonelela ngendawo ekhuselekileyo kuyo yonke intsapho ukuba yonwabe.
Esinye isizathu esihle kakhulu sokusebenzisa i-foam yengca eyenziweyo kukuba iya kufihla iinduli kunye neentanda kwikhonkrithi yakho ekhoyo.
Ukuba ubunokufaka ingca yakho yomgunyathi ngokuthe ngqo phezu kwekhonkrithi, xa ithe yalala tyaba iya kubonisa ukuchaswa komgangatho ongezantsi.
Ke ngoko, ukuba bekukho iinduli okanye iintanda ezincinci kwikhonkrithi yakho, uya kuzibona ezi ngengca yakho eyenziweyo.
Kunqabile kakhulu ukuba ikhonkrithi igudiswe ngokugqibeleleyo kwaye ke sihlala sincoma ukusebenzisa i-foam underlay.
Uyifakela njani iGrass eyenziweyo kwiConcrete
Sihlala sicebisa ukusebenzisa ingcali ukufaka ingca eyenziweyo, njengoko amava abo aya kubangela ukugqitywa okungcono.
Nangona kunjalo, kuyakhawuleza kwaye kulula ukufaka ingca eyenziweyo kwikhonkrithi kwaye ukuba unesakhono se-DIY, kuya kufuneka ukwazi ukwenza ufakelo ngokwakho.
Ngezantsi uya kufumana isikhokelo sethu senyathelo ngenyathelo ukukunceda endleleni.
Izixhobo eziBalulekileyo
Phambi kokuba singene ngaphakathi ngesikhokelo sethu senyathelo nenyathelo, makhe sijonge ezinye zezixhobo oya kuzifuna ukufaka ingca eyenziweyo kwikhonkrithi:
Umtshayelo oqinileyo.
Umbhobho wegadi.
Imela kaStanley (kunye neencakuba ezininzi ezibukhali).
Imela yokuzalisa okanye imela yokuqhawula (ukusasaza i-adhesive yengca eyenziweyo).
Izixhobo eziluncedo
Nangona ezi zixhobo zingabalulekanga, ziya kwenza umsebenzi (kunye nobomi bakho) ube lula:
Ukuhlamba ijethi.
I-drill kunye ne-paddle mixer (ukudibanisa i-adhesive grass adhesive).
Izinto Oya Kuzifuna
Kuya kufuneka kwakhona uqiniseke ukuba unayo ezi mathiriyeli zilandelayo zilungile ngaphambi kokuba uqalise:
Ingca eyenziweyo – ingca eyenziweyo oyikhethileyo, nokuba yi-2m okanye 4m ububanzi, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bengca yakho entsha.
I-Foam underlay - oku kuza kwi-2m ububanzi.
Iteyiphu yeGaffer - ukukhusela iqhekeza ngalinye le-foam underlay.
Iglu yengca eyenziweyo – endaweni yokusebenzisa iityhubhu zeglu eyenziwe ngengca eyenziweyo, ngenxa yobuninzi obunokuthi ufuneke kakhulu, sicebisa ukuba usebenzise iityhubhu ezincamathelayo ezizii-5kg okanye eziyi-10kg ezineenxalenye ezimbini.
Ukudibanisa i-tape - kwingca yokufakelwa, ukuba amajoyina ayimfuneko.
Ukubala ubungakanani beglue efunekayo, kuya kufuneka ulinganise umjikelezo wengca yakho ngeemitha, uze uphindaphinde ngo-2 (njengoko kuya kufuneka udibanise i-foam kwikhonkrithi kunye nengca kwi-foam).
Okulandelayo, linganisa ubude bawo nawaphi na amalungu afunekayo. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka uvumele kuphela ukuncamathelisa amalungu engca eyenziweyo kunye. I-Gluing i-foam joints ayiyimfuneko (yiloo nto i-tape ye-gaffer iyenzayo).
Wakuba ubala umlinganiselo opheleleyo womitha ofunekayo, ungabala ukuba zingaphi iibhabhu oza kuzifuna.
Ibhafu ene-5kg iyakugubungela malunga ne-12m, isasazwe kububanzi obuyi-300mm. Ibhafu ene-10kg iyakugubungela malunga ne-24m.
Ngoku ukuba unezixhobo eziyimfuneko kunye nezixhobo, sinokuqala ukufakela.
Inyathelo loku-1 - Coca ikhonkrithi ekhoyo
Okokuqala, kuya kufuneka ulungise ikhonkrithi ekhoyo.
Njengoko kuchaziwe ngaphambili kwinqaku, kwezinye iimeko ezikhethekileyo, unokufuna ukusebenzisa i-self-leveling compound - umzekelo, ukuba unamaqhekeza amakhulu (ngaphezu kwe-20mm) kwikhonkrithi yakho ekhoyo.
Nangona kunjalo, kwiimeko ezininzi i-foam underlay iya kuba yiyo yonke into efunekayo ukuze ungene phantsi kwengca yakho.
Ngaphambi kokuba oku kufakwe, sincoma ngokugqithiseleyo ukucoca i-concrete ukuze i-adhesive grass adhesive iya kudibanisa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nekhonkrithi.
Kukwangumbono olungileyo ukususa ubulembu kunye nokhula. Ukuba ukhula luyingxaki ngekhonkrithi yakho ekhoyo, sincoma ukuba ufake isicelo sokubulala ukhula.
Ikhonkrithi yakho inokubhobhozwa kunye/okanye ixutywe ngomtshayelo oqinileyo. Nangona kungabalulekanga, ukuhlamba ijethi kuya kwenza umsebenzi olula kweli nqanaba.
Xa ucocekile, kuya kufuneka uvumele ikhonkrithi ukuba yome ngokupheleleyo ngaphambi kokuba uqhubele phambili kwisinyathelo esilandelayo.
Inyathelo lesi-2 -Fakela imingxunya yokukhupha amanzi ukuba iyafuneka
Ukucoca ikhonkrithi yakho okanye ipaveyiveyiphu ikwalithuba elilungileyo lokuvavanya ukuba amanzi amkhupha kangakanani na kuwo.
Ukuba amanzi ayanyamalala ngaphandle kwepuddling, ungadlulela kwinqanaba elilandelayo.
Ukuba ayenzi njalo, kuya kufuneka ugrumbe imingxuma yokuhambisa amanzi apho amadiba enzakala khona usebenzisa i-16mm yokubhola bit. Imingxuma emva koko inokuzaliswa nge-10mm shingle.
Oku kuya kuqinisekisa ukuba awuyi kuba namanzi amileyo emva kwezantyalantyala zemvula.
Inyathelo lesi-3: Beka iMembrane yobungqina bokhula
Ukuthintela ukukhula kokhula kwingca yakho, beka inwebu yokhula kuyo yonke indawo yengca, ugqume imiphetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhula alukwazi ukungena phakathi kwamaqhekeza amabini.
Ungasebenzisa izikhonkwane ze-U ukuze ubambe inwebu kwindawo.
Icebiso: Ukuba ukhula belungumba obalulekileyo, phatha loo ndawo ngesibulali-khula phambi kokuba ubeke inwebu.
Inyathelo lesi-4: Faka i-50mm Sub-Base
Kwisiseko esisezantsi, ungasebenzisa i-MOT Type 1 okanye ukuba isitiya sakho sinengxaki yokukhupha amanzi, sincoma ukusebenzisa i-10-12mm granite chips.
Hlaziya kwaye ulinganise i-aggregate ukuya kubunzulu obumalunga ne-50mm.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba isiseko esisezantsi sihlanganiswe ngokucokisekileyo kusetyenziswa isicwenga seepleyiti ezingcangcazelayo esinokuqeshwa kwivenkile yakho yokuqesha izixhobo ezikufutshane.
Inyathelo lesi-5: Fakela ikhosi yokuLaying eyi-25mm
Ikhosi yeGranite yokuBeka uthuli
Kwindawo yokubeka, irakhi kunye nenqanaba malunga ne-25mm yothuli lwegranite (igrano) ngqo phezu kwesiseko esisezantsi.
Ukuba usebenzisa i-edging yamaplanga, ikhosi yokubeka kufuneka ibekwe phezulu kwiplanga.
Kwakhona, qinisekisa ukuba oku kudityaniswe ngokucokisekileyo ngecwecwe lepleyiti eshukumayo.
Icebiso: Ukutshiza uthuli lwegraniti kancinci ngamanzi kuya kunceda ukubopha nokunciphisa uthuli.
Inyathelo lesi-6: Fakela iMembrane yokhula oyiKhethekileyo
Ngokhuseleko olongezelelweyo, beka umaleko wesibini wobungqina bokhula phezu kothuli lwegranite.
Alupheleli nje ekukhuseleni okongeziweyo kukhula kodwa nanjengoko inceda ekukhuseleni umzantsi weTurf yakho.
Njengomaleko wokuqala wenwebu yokhula, dibana nemiphetho ukuqinisekisa ukuba ukhula alukwazi ukungena phakathi kwamaqhekeza amabini. I-Pin i-membrane mhlawumbi kwi-edging okanye ngokusondeleyo kuyo ngokusemandleni kwaye unciphise nayiphi na into engaphezulu.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuba inwebu ibekwe mcaba njengoko naziphi na iiripples zinokubonakala ngengca yakho eyenziweyo.
QAPHELA: Ukuba unenja okanye isilwanyana sasekhaya esiza kusebenzisa ingca yakho eyenziweyo, sicebisa ukuba UNGAWUFAKELI lo maleko wongeziweyo wenwebu njengoko unokubamba amavumba amabi aphuma emchameni.
Inyathelo 7: Khupha kwaye ubeke iTurf yakho
Mhlawumbi uya kufuna uncedo ngeli xesha njengoko, kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bengca yakho eyenziweyo, inokuba nzima kakhulu.
Ukuba kuyenzeka, beka ingca kwindawo ukuze icala lemfumba lijonge ngakwindlu yakho okanye kwimbono ephambili njengoko oku kuthanda ukuba lelona cala lilungileyo lokujonga ingca.
Ukuba unemiqulu emibini yengca, qinisekisa ukuba icala lemfumba lijonge ngendlela efanayo kuzo zombini iziqwenga.
Icebiso: Vumela ingca ukuba izinze iiyure ezimbalwa, ngokufanelekileyo elangeni, ukuze iqhelane ngaphambi kokusika.
Inyathelo lesi-8: Sika kwaye ulolonge iLawn yakho
Usebenzisa imela eluncedo ebukhali, cheba ingca yakho eyenziweyo ngobunono emaphethelweni nakwimiqobo.
Iincakuba zinokuba buthuntu ngokukhawuleza ukuze zitshintshe iincakuba rhoqo ukugcina ukusikwa okucocekileyo.
Khusela i-perimeter yomda usebenzisa izikhonkwane ezinezikhonkwane ukuba usebenzisa i-edging yamaplanga, okanye i-U-pins ye-galvanized, yentsimbi, isitena okanye i-edging yokulala.
Unokuncamathelisa ingca yakho kwi-concrete edgeing usebenzisa i-adhesive.
Inyathelo 9: Khusela Nakuphi na Ukudityaniswa
Ukuba kwenziwe ngokuchanekileyo, amajoyina akufanele abonakale. Nantsi indlela yokudibanisa amacandelo engca ngaphandle komthungo:
Okokuqala, beka zombini iziqwenga zengca ecaleni-ngecala, uqinisekise ukuba imicu ikhomba ngendlela efanayo kwaye imiphetho ihambelana.
Songa zombini iziqwenga umva malunga ne-300mm ukubonisa uxhaso.
Sika ngononophelo izititshi ezintathu ukusuka kumda weqhekeza ngalinye ukwenza udibaniso olucocekileyo.
Beka iziqwenga zibe mcaba kwakhona ukuqinisekisa ukuba imiphetho idibana ngokucocekileyo kunye nomsantsa ongaguqukiyo we-1–2mm phakathi komqulu ngamnye.
Songa ingca ubuyisele umva, uveze uxhaso.
Phuma iteyiphu yakho yokudibanisa (icala elikhanyayo phantsi) ecaleni komthungo kwaye usebenzise i-adhesive (i-Aquabond okanye i-2-part adhesive) kwi-tape.
Songa ingca ngononophelo uyibuyisele endaweni, uqinisekise ukuba imicu yengca ayichukumisi okanye ivaleleke kwinto encamathelayo.
Faka uxinzelelo oluthambileyo ecaleni komthungo ukuze uqinisekise ukunamathela ngokufanelekileyo. (Ingcebiso: Beka iingxowa ezingavulwanga zesanti ye-onti eyomisiweyo ecaleni kokudibanisa ukunceda ukuncamathelisa ngcono.)
Vumela i-adhesive ukuba iphilise iiyure ezingama-2-24 ngokuxhomekeke kwiimeko zemozulu.
Ixesha lokuposa: Apr-10-2025
