Mackenzie Nichols munyori akazvimiririra anoshanda mugadheni uye nhau dzevaraidzo. Anoita basa rekunyora nezve zvirimwa zvitsva, maitiro ekurima gadheni, matipi uye matekinoroji, mafambiro evaraidzo, Q&A ine vatungamiriri muindasitiri yevaraidzo negadheni, uye mafambiro munharaunda yanhasi. Ane makore anopfuura mashanu eruzivo rwekunyora zvinyorwa zvezvinyorwa zvikuru.
Iwe wakamboona nzvimbo idzi dzakasvibirira, dzinozivikanwa semaruva foam kana oases, mumaruva ekugadzirisa kare, uye iwe unogona kunge wakatozvishandisa iwe pachako kuchengetedza maruva panzvimbo. Kunyange zvazvo furo reruva rave riripo kwemakumi emakore, zvidzidzo zvesayenzi zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvakaratidza kuti chigadzirwa ichi chinogona kukuvadza zvakatipoteredza. Kunyanya, inoputsika kuita microplastics, iyo inogona kusvibisa zvitubu zvemvura uye kukuvadza hupenyu hwemvura. Pamusoro pezvo, guruva rine furo rinogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema kuvanhu. Nokuda kwezvikonzero izvi, zviitiko zvikuru zvemaruva zvakadai seRoyal Horticultural Society's Chelsea Flower Show uye Slow Flower Summit zvakabva pamaruva emaruva. Pane kudaro, veflorists vari kuwedzera kutendeukira kune dzimwe maruva foam dzimwe nzira dzezvavakasika. Heino chikonzero nei uchifanira kuzviita zvakare, uye zvaunogona kushandisa panzvimbo yemaruva maruva.
Floral foam chinhu chakareruka, chinonwisa chinogona kuiswa pasi pemavhasi uye mimwe midziyo kugadzira hwaro hwekugadzira maruva. Rita Feldman, muvambi weAustralia’s Sustainable Flower Network, akati: “Kwenguva yakareba, vagadziri vemaruva nevatengi vaiona furo iri rakasvibira sechigadzirwa chakasikwa.” .
Zvigadzirwa zvefuro rakasvibira hazvina kugadzirwa pakutanga kuronga maruva, asi Vernon Smithers weSmithers-Oasis akavapa patent yekushandiswa uku muma1950s. Feldmann anoti Oasis Floral Foam yakakurumidza kufarirwa nenyanzvi dzemaruva nekuti “yakachipa zvakanyanya uye iri nyore kushandisa. Unongorivhura, worinyika mumvura, wonamira dzinde racho mariri.” mumidziyo, midziyo iyi ichave yakaoma kubata pasina nheyo yakasimba yemaruva. “Chigadzirwa chake chakaita kuti kurongedzerwa kwemaruva kuve nyore nyore kune varongi vasina ruzivo rwokuzviwanira avo vaisakwanisa kuwana madzinde kuti vagare kwavanoda,” anowedzera kudaro.
Kunyangwe furo reruva richigadzirwa kubva kune anozivikanwa carcinogens senge formaldehyde, chete thamba huwandu hweaya makemikari ane chepfu anosara muchigadzirwa chakapedzwa. Dambudziko guru rine furo remaruva nderezvinoitika kana wairasa. Foam haigone kudzokororwa, uye nepo tekinoroji ichigoneka, inoputsika kuita tudiki tudiki tunonzi microplastics iyo inogona kuramba iri munharaunda kwemazana emakore. Masayendisiti ari kuwedzera kunetseka nezve njodzi dzehutano kuvanhu uye zvimwe zvipenyu zvinounzwa ne microplastics mumhepo nemvura.
Semuyenzaniso, ongororo yakaitwa neRMIT University yakaburitswa muna 2019 muScience yeTotal Environment yakawana kekutanga kuti microplastics mumaruva foam inokanganisa hupenyu hwemvura. Vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti ma microplastics aya anokuvadza mumuviri uye nemakemikari kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemvura yakachena uye yemvura yegungwa inodya zvimedu.
Imwe ongororo ichangoburwa nemasayendisiti paHull York Medical School yakaratidza microplastics mumapapu emunhu kekutanga. Mhedzisiro yacho inoratidza kuti inhalation ye microplastics ndiyo yakakosha yekufumura. Mukuwedzera kune furo remaruva, airborne microplastics inowanikwawo mune zvigadzirwa zvakaita semabhodhoro, kurongedza, zvipfeko uye zvizorwa. Nekudaro, hazvizivikanwe kuti ma microplastics aya anobata sei vanhu nedzimwe mhuka.
Kusvikira kumwe kutsvagurudza kuchivimbisa kujekesa zvakanyanya njodzi yefuro remaruva uye mamwe masosi emicroplastics, florists akadai saTobey Nelson weTobey Nelson Zviitiko + Dhizaini, LLC vane hanya nekufemesa guruva rinogadzirwa kana uchishandisa chigadzirwa. Nepo Oasis ichikurudzira vaflorist kuti vapfeke masiki ekudzivirira kana vachibata zvigadzirwa, vazhinji havadaro. "Ndinongotarisira kuti mumakore gumi kana gumi havadaidze kuti foamy lung syndrome kana chimwe chinhu chakaita sevashandi vemumigodhi vane chirwere chemapapu," akadaro Nelson.
Kurasa kwakaringana furo remaruva kunogona kuenda kure mukudzivirira kusvibiswa kwemhepo nemvura kubva kune mamwe mamicroplastics. Feldmann anoti muongororo yakaitwa neveSustainable Floristry Network, 72 muzana yevaya vanoshandisa furo remaruva vakabvuma kuti vakarikanda mugomba pashure pokunge maruva aoma, uye 15 muzana vakati vakariwedzera mubindu ravo. uye ivhu. Mukuwedzera, "furo remaruva rinopinda munzvimbo yakasikwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana: kuvigwa nemabhokisi, kuburikidza nehurongwa hwemvura mumavhasi, uye yakasanganiswa nemaruva mumararamiro emarara, minda uye manyowa," akadaro Feldman.
Kana uchida kudzokorodza furo remaruva, nyanzvi dzinobvumirana kuti zviri nani kurikanda mugomba pane kurikanda pasi kana kuriwedzera mucompost kana tsvina yeyadhi. Feldman anopa zano rokudira mvura ine zvidimbu zvefuro remaruva, “idururire mumucheka wakakora, wakadai sepillowcase yekare, kuti ubate zvidimbu zvefuro zvakawanda sezvinobvira.”
Florists vanogona kusarudza kushandisa furo remaruva nekuda kwekuziva uye nyore, Nelson anodaro. “Hungu, hazvina kunaka kuyeuka bhegi regirosari rinoshandiswazve mumotokari,” anodaro. "Asi isu tese tinofanirwa kusimuka kubva pamafungiro ekureruka uye kuva neramangwana rakagadzikana umo isu tinoshanda nesimba zvishoma uye kuderedza maitiro edu panyika." Nelson akawedzera kuti vazhinji vanogadzira maruva vanogona kusaziva kuti zviri nani sarudzo dziripo.
Oasis pachayo ikozvino inopa yakazara compostable chigadzirwa chinonzi TerraBrick. Chigadzirwa chitsva "chakagadzirwa kubva kuchirimwa-chakagadzirwa, chinogoneka, chakasikwa coconut fibers uye compostable binder." Kufanana neOasis Floral Foam, TerraBricks inotora mvura kuchengetedza maruva akanyorova apo ichichengetedza maruva kurongeka. Iyo coconut fiber zvigadzirwa zvinogona kubva zvakachengeteka compost uye kushandiswa mubindu. Imwe mutsauko mutsva ndeye Oshun Pouch, yakagadzirwa muna 2020 neNew Age Floral CEO Kirsten VanDyck. Bhegi rakazadzwa necompostable material inozvimba mumvura uye inokwanisa kumira kunyangwe yakakura coffin spray, VanDyck akadaro.
Kune dzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekutsigira kurongeka kwemaruva, kusanganisira matatya emaruva, fence yewaya, uye matombo ekushongedza kana bhiza mumavhasi. Kana kuti iwe unogona kugadzira kugadzira nezvauinazvo, sekuratidzira kwaVanDyck paakagadzira yake yekutanga dhizaini yeGarden Club. “Panzvimbo pekuputika kwemaruva, ndakacheka mavise nepakati ndokudyara shiri mbiri dzeparadhiso imomo.” Watermelon zviri pachena kuti haigare kwenguva yakareba sefuro remaruva, asi ndiyo pfungwa. VanDyck anoti yakanakira dhizaini inofanirwa kungogara zuva.
Nekuwanda kwedzimwe nzira dziripo uye kuziva nezve zvakaipa zvinokonzeresa furo remaruva, zviri pachena kuti kusvetuka pa #nofloralfoam bandwagon hakuna-brainer. Zvichida ndosaka, sezvo indasitiri yemaruva iri kushanda kuti ivandudze kusimba kwayo, TJ McGrath weTJ McGrath Design anotenda kuti "kubvisa furo remaruva ndicho chinhu chinonyanya kukosha."
Nguva yekutumira: Feb-03-2023
