Mackenzie Nchike ndi wolemba pawokha wogwiritsa ntchito bwino nkhani zamanja komanso zosangalatsa. Amakhala kuti amalemba zokhudza mitengo yatsopano, zotengera za kulima minda, malangizo am'munda, zosangalatsa, q & atsogoleri pazosangalatsa komanso zamaluwa, komanso zochitika masiku ano. Wakhala ndi nkhani zopitilira 5 zolembedwa zolembedwa m'mabuku akuluakulu.
Mwina mwawonapo mabwalo obiriwira awa, omwe amadziwika kuti maluwa ofunda a maluwa kapena mafuta owonda, m'makonzedwe a maluwa kale, ndipo mwina mwina mudawagwiritsa ntchito kuti muzisunga maluwa. Ngakhale chithovu cha maluwa akhala pafupifupi kwa zaka zambiri, maphunziro asayansi aposachedwa awonetsa kuti izi zitha kukhala zovulaza ku chilengedwe. Makamaka, imasweka maimidwesti, omwe amatha kuipitsa magwero amadzi ndikuvulaza anthu ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, fumbi la thovu limatha kuyambitsa mavuto kwa anthu. Pazifukwa izi, zinthu zazikulu za maluwa monga chiwonetsero cha maluwa a Chelseaticial Farm ndi Shipt Summit achoka ku chikho cha wamaluwa. M'malo mwake, ojambula opanga maluwa akutembenukira kwambiri ku matalala ena amtundu uliwonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake muyenera kuchita izi, ndipo zomwe mungagwiritse ntchito m'malo mwa maluwa.
Chithotho cha maluwa ndi chopepuka, zinthu zodziwika bwino zomwe zitha kuyikidwa pansi pa ma vales ndi ziwiya zina kuti zizipanga maziko a maluwa. Rita Feldman, woyambitsa duwa la maluwa aku Australia, anati: "Kwa nthawi yayitali, okonda maluwa ndi ogula adawona chithovu chobiriwirachi kuti chilengedwe chikhale chochita chilengedwe." .
Zogulitsa zobiriwira zobiriwira sizinapangidwe popanga maluwa, koma Vernon a Smithers a Smichers-Oasis adawapatsa mwayi chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito izi m'ma 1950. Feddmann akuti maluwa a Oasis amatchuka mwachangu ndi akatswiri ojambula akatswiri chifukwa "ndi" otsika mtengo kwambiri komanso osavuta kutsegula, ndikumatira tsinde. " M'mabotolo, zilombozi zimakhala zovuta kusamalira popanda maziko olimba a maluwa. Iye anati: "Kupanga kwake kunapangitsa kuti maluwa azikhala osadziwa zambiri zomwe sizingachitike kuti zikhale komwe akufuna," akuwonjezera.
Ngakhale thovu yamaluwa imapangidwa kuchokera ku carcinogens yodziwika monga formaldehyde, twirani kuchuluka kwa mankhwala oopsa awa kumakhalabe mu chinthu chomaliza. Vuto lalikulu kwambiri ndi chithotho chamaluwa ndichimwe chimachitika mukataya. Chithovu sichikubwezeretsanso, ndipo ngakhale ma biodegragradges, chimasokoneza zigawo zazing'ono zotchedwa maikolofoni omwe amatha kukhalabe m'chilengedwe kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Asayansi akuda nkhawa kwambiri ndi zoopsa zaumoyo kwa anthu ndi zolengedwa zina zomwe zimapangidwa ndi maikolopi ndi madzi.
Mwachitsanzo, kafukufuku wophunzirira RTT yunivesite ya RTT yofalitsidwa mu 2019 ku Science of Concion nthawi yoyamba yomwe ma maikoloparists a maluwa amakhudza moyo wamaluwa. Ofufuzawo anawona kuti maimidwe azomwezi amakhala ochiritsira mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamadzi oyera ndi m'madzi omwe amazinga tinthu tating'onoting'ono.
Kafukufuku wina waposachedwa ndi asayansi ku Syall York School Schooklastics m'mapapu a anthu koyamba. Zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti kuchepetsedwa kwa maikolombo ndi kofunikira pakuwonekera. Kuphatikiza pa thovu la maluwa, maimidwe a ndege amapezekanso mumapanga zinthu monga mabotolo, ma CD, zovala ndi zodzola. Komabe, sizikudziwika bwino momwe ma maikopikitisti amakhudzira anthu ndi nyama zina.
Mpaka mpaka kafukufuku wina wolonjeza kuti amalongosola kwambiri zoopsa za chithovu cha maluwa ndi mapangidwe ena monga Tobey Nelson zochitika zimachitika chifukwa chopanga fumbi lomwe latulutsidwa mukamagwiritsa ntchito malonda. Pomwe ossis amalimbikitsa maluwa kuti avale masks oteteza mukamayendetsa zinthu, ambiri satero. "Ndikungokhulupirira kuti mu zaka 10 kapena 15 sakuchitcha thovu la King syndrome kapena china chake ngati ming'oma ili ndi nthenda yakuda yam'mapapo," a Nelson adati.
Kutha kwa thovu la maluwa kumatha kuyenda mtunda wautali popewa kuipitsidwa ndi mpweya ndi madzi kuchokera m'ma maikolo ambiri. Feddann anati mwa kafukufuku wa aluso aluso omwe achitika ndi ma netiweki chokhazikika, 72 peresenti ya omwe amagwiritsa ntchito maluwa a maluwa atavala maluwa atawonjeza m'munda wawo. ndi dothi. Kuphatikiza apo, "chiuno cha maluwa kumalowa kumalowa zachilengedwe m'njira zosiyanasiyana: kuyikidwa m'manda ndi mabokosi amadzi mu mipata, komanso kusakaniza ndi maluwa ndi minda ndi manyowa," Feddman anati.
Ngati mukufuna kubwezeretsanso maluwa, akatswiri amavomereza kuti ndibwino kuponyera pamalopo kuposa kuyika pansi kukhetsa kapena kuwonjezera zinyalala kapena zinyalala. Makina a Feldman amalimbikitsanso madzi omwe ali ndi nsalu yamvula, "amathiranso nsalu yamoto, monga pilo lakale lakale, kuti ligwire zidutswa zambiri zowanda."
A Florports angakonde kugwiritsa ntchito chithovu chamaluwa chifukwa chodziwika bwino komanso chosavuta, Nelson akuti. Iye anati: "Inde, ndi zovuta kukumbukira chikwama chobwereketsa m'galimoto. "Koma tonse tiyenera kuchoka pamalingaliro abwino ndipo tonsefe timakhala ndi tsogolo lokhazikika lomwe timagwira ntchito molimbika ndikuchepetsa dziko lapansi." Nelson anawonjezera kuti ojambula ambiri a Floris sazindikira kuti zosankha zabwinoko zilipo.
Oasis omwe tsopano amapereka mankhwala okhazikika otchuka Terranrick. Katundu watsopano "wapangidwa kuchokera ku chomera, chosinthika, chilengedwe, ulusi wa coconut ndi binder." Monga chithovu cha oshric, chikho cham'miyala chimatenga madzi kuti asunge maluwa onyowa akamasunga maluwa tsinde. Zogulitsa za coconut zitha kukhala zolembedwa bwino ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito m'mundamo. Kusintha kwina kwatsopano ndi thumba la OSHun, lopangidwa ndi 2020 ndi zaka zatsopano za Cers Tero Vandyck. Chikwama chimadzaza ndi chinthu chopondera chomwe chimatupa m'madzi ndipo chimatha kupirira ngakhale bokosi lalikulu kwambiri, Vandyck adatero.
Pali njira zambiri zothandizira maluwa, kuphatikizapo achule amaluwa, ma aya, ndi miyala yokongoletsa kapena mikanda ku mipata. Kapenanso mutha kupanga luso ndi zomwe muli nazo, monga Vandyck adatsimikizira pamene adapanga kapangidwe kake koyamba kwa kalabu. "M'malo mwa chithovu cha maluwa, ndinadula chivwende pakati ndikubzala mbalame zingapo za paradiso momwemo." Chitseko cham'madzi mwachiwonekere sichitha bola ngati chithovu chamalo, koma ndicho mfundo yake. Vandyck akuti ndizabwino kapangidwe kake kamene kamangokhala tsiku limodzi.
Ndi njira zina zowonjezera ndi kuzindikira zovuta zoyipa za chithovu cha maluwa, zikuwonekeratu kuti kulumpha pa bandwagon ya #noflolfoam sikuti ndi gulu. Mwina ndi chifukwa chake, monga momwe makampani othandiza maluwa amagwirira ntchito pokonzanso kwake, TJ McGrath Mapangidwe a TJ Mcgrath amakhulupirira kuti "kuchotsa chithotho chamaluwa ndikofunikira kwambiri."
Post Nthawi: Feb-03-2023
