Feem ntau, cov nyom dag raug teeb tsa los hloov lub vaj nyom uas twb muaj lawm. Tab sis nws kuj yog qhov zoo rau kev hloov cov qub, nkees pob zeb patios thiab txoj hauv kev.
Txawm hais tias peb ib txwm pom zoo kom siv tus kws tshaj lij los txhim kho koj cov nyom dag, koj yuav xav tsis thoob kom paub tias nws yooj yim npaum li cas rau nruab cov nyom dag ntawm pob zeb.
Muaj tag nrho cov tswv cuab ntawm cov txiaj ntsig nrog cov nyom dag, ib yam nkaus - nws yog kev saib xyuas qis heev, tsis muaj av nkos thiab ntxhov, thiab nws zoo meej rau menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj.
Vim li no, ntau tus neeg xaiv los hloov lawv lub vaj nrog cov nyom dag.
Muaj ntau yam sib txawvkev siv dag nyom nyom, qhov pom tseeb yog ib qho yooj yim nyom hloov hauv ib lub vaj vaj tsev. Tab sis lwm yam kev siv tuaj yeem suav nrog cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab chaw ua si, chaw ua si, golf tso zaub ntsuab, cov xwm txheej thiab kev nthuav qhia, thiab cov nyom dag kuj tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau hauv tsev, qhov chaw uas nws tuaj yeem ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo hauv cov menyuam yaus chav pw, piv txwv li!
Raws li koj xav tau, txhua daim ntawv thov yuav tsum muaj cov txheej txheem sib txawv thiab cov txheej txheem - tsis muaj ib qho loj-haum-tag nrho cov lus pom zoo.
Txoj kev tseeb yuav, ntawm chav kawm, nyob ntawm daim ntawv thov.
Cov nyom dag tuaj yeem ntsia tau rau saum cov pob zeb qub qub, thaiv paving thiab txawm tias patio paving slabs.
Hauv phau ntawv qhia no, peb yuav tham txog yuav ua li cas rau nruab cov nyom dag ntawm pob zeb thiab paving.
Peb yuav saib yuav ua li cas npaj cov pob zeb uas twb muaj lawm npaj rau kev teeb tsa, cov cuab yeej koj yuav xav tau los ua txoj haujlwm, thiab muab cov lus qhia yooj yim rau koj los piav qhia meej yuav ua li cas ua lub installation.
Tab sis pib, cia saib qee qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev txhim kho cov nyom dag ntawm cov pob zeb.
Dab tsi yog Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm Kev Txhim Kho Cov Nyom Nyom ntawm Cov Pob Zeb?
Ci ntsa iab Qub, Npuag Pob Zeb thiab Paving
Cia peb fim nws, pob zeb tsis yog qhov zoo nkauj tshaj plaws saib, puas yog?
Feem ntau, pob zeb yuav zoo li tsis zoo nkauj hauv lub vaj. Txawm li cas los xij, cov nyom dag yuav hloov koj qhov nkees saib pob zeb rau hauv qhov zoo nkauj lush, ntsuab nyom.
Cov neeg feem coob yuav pom zoo tias lub vaj yuav tsum ntsuab, tab sis nws yog qhov nkag siab tias ntau tus neeg xaiv tsis muaj cov nyom tiag tiag vim kev saib xyuas, av nkos thiab kev ntxhov siab uas cuam tshuam.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis tau txhais hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis tuaj yeem muaj cov nyom.
Muaj kev saib xyuas me ntsis cuam tshuam nrog cov nyom dag thiab, thaum txhim kho kom raug, nws yuav tsum kav ntev txog nees nkaum xyoo.
Koj yuav xav tsis thoob los ntawm kev hloov pauv uas cov nyom dag tuaj yeem ua rau koj lub vaj.
Tsim kom tsis txhob plam qhov chaw
Thaum ntub los yog dej khov, pob zeb yuav ua tau ib qho chaw nplua heev rau taug kev.
Moss kev loj hlob thiab lwm yam kab mob nroj tsuag yog ib qho teeb meem tshwm sim ntawm pob zeb, pob zeb, thiab lwm qhov chaw uas nyob twj ywm ntxoov ntxoo thiab moist nyob rau ib hnub.
Qhov no kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau cov pob zeb hauv koj lub vaj ua pob zeb, ua rau nws txaus ntshai rau taug kev.
Rau cov me nyuam yaus los yog cov uas tsis zoo li spritely li lawv tau ua, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij tiag tiag.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov nyom dag ntawm cov pob zeb yuav muab qhov chaw tsis muaj plam tag nrho uas, thaum khaws cia kom zoo, yuav tsis pub dawb los ntawm moss loj hlob.
Thiab tsis zoo li pob zeb, nws yuav tsis khov - tiv thaiv koj lub patio lossis txoj hauv kev los ntawm kev tig mus rau hauv dej khov.
Kev txiav txim siab tseem ceeb ua ntej txhim kho cov nyom dag rau hauv pob zeb
Ua ntej peb mus tom ntej thiab qhia koj ib qib zuj zus yuav ua li cas rau nruab cov nyom dag ntawm cov pob zeb, muaj ob peb yam uas koj yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas:
Puas yog koj lub pob zeb tsim nyog?
Hmoov tsis, tsis yog tag nrho cov pob zeb tsim nyog rau kev teeb tsa cov nyom dag.
Koj yuav xav tau lub pob zeb kom nyob rau hauv qhov tsim nyog; koj tuaj yeem muaj qhov zoo tshaj plaws cov nyom dag nyiaj tuaj yeem yuav, tab sis qhov zais cia rau cov nyom dag nyom ntev ntev yog muab tso rau ntawm lub hauv paus ruaj khov.
Yog tias muaj cov kab nrib pleb loj khiav los ntawm koj cov pob zeb, uas tau ua rau ntu ntawm nws nqa thiab xoob, ces nws tsis zoo li tias kev txhim kho cov nyom dag ncaj qha rau nws yuav ua tau.
Yog hais tias qhov no yog qhov teeb meem, nws yog ib qho xav qhia tias koj rhuav tshem cov pob zeb uas twb muaj lawm thiab ua raws li cov txheej txheem rau kev teeb tsa cov nyom dag.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov kab nrib pleb me me thiab cov undulations tuaj yeem kho tau, siv tus kheej-levelling compound.
Self-levelling compounds tuaj yeem yuav los ntawm koj lub khw DIY hauv zos thiab yooj yim heev rau nruab, nrog rau feem ntau ntawm cov khoom tsuas yog xav kom koj ntxiv dej.
Yog tias koj cov pob zeb ruaj khov thiab tiaj tus ces, feem ntau, nws yuav zoo rau kev teeb tsa.
Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum siv koj qhov kev nkag siab zoo thaum ntsuas seb puas yuav txhim kho cov nyom dag ntawm cov pob zeb, thiab nco ntsoov tias nws yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb rau kev taug kev.
Yog tias koj lub ntsej muag tsis zoo thiab muaj qhov tsis zoo me me, ua npuas dej hauv qab yuav npog cov no yam tsis muaj teeb meem.
Yog tias thaj chaw ntawm pob zeb tau dhau los ua xoob lossis 'pob zeb' hauv qab, koj yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov pob zeb thiab nruab ib qho MOT Type 1 sub-base thiab ua raws li tus qauv kev tsim nyom nyom.
Peb cov infographic ua ke yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas.
Xyuas kom koj yuav muaj dej txaus
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog kev tso dej.
Thaum lub installation tiav lawm, qhov kawg uas koj xav tau yog dej zaum ntawm koj cov nyom nyom tshiab.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yuav muaj qhov poob me ntsis ntawm koj cov pob zeb uas yuav cia dej ntws tawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, koj cov pob zeb uas twb muaj lawm yuav tsis zoo li tiaj tus, thiab koj yuav pom tias cov pob zeb tshwm hauv qee qhov chaw.
Koj tuaj yeem sim qhov no los ntawm kev tso nws thiab kuaj xyuas seb dej puas nyob qhov twg.
Yog tias ua tau, nws tsis yog qhov teeb meem loj, tab sis koj yuav tsum tau xyaum qee qhov dej ntws.
Peb qhia kom siv 16 hli me ntsis rau qhov tho qhov qhov twg cov ntaub ntawv puddles, tom qab ntawd, sau cov qhov nrog 10mm shingle.
Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv puddling ntawm koj cov nyom fake tshiab.
Pw Artificial Nyom rau ntawm qhov tsis sib xws
Thaum tso cov nyom dag rau ntawm cov pob zeb tsis sib xws - lossis ib qho ua vaj tse, rau qhov teeb meem - ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov txheej txheem installation yog rau nruabartificial nyom ua npuas ncauj underlay.
Muaj ntau qhov laj thawj rau kev txhim kho cov nyom nyom shockpad.
Ua ntej, nws yuav muab cov nyom softer underfoot.
Txawm hais tias cov nyom dag feem ntau yog mos rau qhov kov, thaum koj tso rau saum cov pob zeb lossis paving cov nyom tseem yuav hnov zoo heev hauv qab.
Yog tias koj yuav poob, koj yeej yuav hnov qhov cuam tshuam ntawm kev tsaws. Txawm li cas los xij, kev txhim kho cov npuas dej hauv qab yuav hnov zoo dua hauv qab thiab ntau dua li cov nyom tiag tiag.
Qee lub sij hawm, xws li hauv tsev kawm ntawv cov chaw ua si, qhov twg muaj peev xwm ua rau cov me nyuam poob los ntawm qhov siab, yuav tsum muaj lub shockpad.
Yog li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem tso siab tau tias kev txhim kho cov nyom nyom dag yuav ua kom ntseeg tau tias koj cov nyom nyom tshiab tshiab yuav muab qhov chaw nyab xeeb rau txhua tsev neeg kom txaus siab.
Lwm qhov laj thawj zoo heev rau kev siv cov nyom nyom nyom yog tias nws yuav nkaum ridges thiab tawg hauv koj cov pob zeb uas twb muaj lawm.
Yog tias koj yuav tsum nruab koj cov nyom dag ncaj qha rau saum cov pob zeb, ib zaug nws nteg tiaj nws yuav ua rau pom cov undulations hauv qhov chaw hauv qab no.
Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias muaj tej ridges los yog me me tawg nyob rau hauv koj cov pob zeb, koj yuav pom cov no los ntawm koj cov nyom dag.
Nws yog qhov tsawg heev rau pob zeb ua kom zoo kawg nkaus thiab yog li peb ib txwm pom zoo kom siv cov npuas dej hauv qab.
Yuav ua li cas rau nruab Artificial Nyom rau pob zeb
Peb ib txwm qhia siv tus kws tshaj lij los txhim kho cov nyom dag, vim tias lawv cov kev paub dhau los yuav ua rau muaj kev ua tiav zoo dua.
Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog qhov tsim nyog sai thiab yooj yim rau nruab cov nyom dag ntawm cov pob zeb thiab yog tias koj muaj qee lub peev xwm DIY, koj yuav tsum muaj peev xwm nqa tawm koj tus kheej.
Hauv qab no koj yuav pom peb cov lus qhia step-by-step los pab koj ntawm txoj kev.
Cov cuab yeej tseem ceeb
Ua ntej peb dhia dej nrog peb cov lus qhia step-by-step, cia peb saib qee yam ntawm cov cuab yeej uas koj yuav xav tau rau nruab cov nyom dag ntawm pob zeb:
Khawv koob.
Vaj hose.
Stanley riam (nrog rau ntau cov hniav ntse).
Ib rab riam los yog rab riam striping (kom kis tau cov nyom dag).
Cov cuab yeej siv tau
Txawm hais tias cov cuab yeej no tsis tseem ceeb, lawv yuav ua rau txoj haujlwm (thiab koj lub neej) yooj yim dua:
Ib lub dav hlau ntxuav.
Lub laum thiab paddle tov khoom (kom sib tov cov nyom dag).
Cov ntaub ntawv koj yuav xav tau
Koj tseem yuav tau xyuas kom koj muaj cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no npaj ua ntej koj pib:
Artificial nyom - koj xaiv cov nyom dag, hauv 2m lossis 4m dav, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm koj cov nyom tshiab.
Ua npuas ncauj underlay - qhov no los ntawm 2m dav.
Gaffer daim kab xev - kom ruaj ntseg txhua daim ntawm cov npuas dej hauv qab.
Artificial nyom kua nplaum - es tsis yog siv cov hlua ntawm cov nyom dag, vim tias qhov ntau koj yuav xav tau, peb pom zoo kom siv cov tubs ntawm 5kg lossis 10kg ob feem ntau cov nplaum nplaum.
Koom nrog daim kab xev - rau cov nyom dag, yog tias tsim nyog cov pob qij txha.
Txhawm rau xam cov kua nplaum ntau npaum li cas, koj yuav tsum ntsuas qhov ib puag ncig ntawm koj cov nyom hauv metres, thiab tom qab ntawd muab faib los ntawm 2 (raws li koj yuav tsum tau muab cov nplaum nplaum rau cov pob zeb thiab cov nyom rau ua npuas dej).
Tom ntej no, ntsuas qhov ntev ntawm cov pob qij txha xav tau. Lub sijhawm no, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau tso cai rau cov nplaum cov nyom dag ua ke. Gluing lub npuas pob qij txha yog tsis tsim nyog (qhov no yog dab tsi gaffer daim kab xev yog rau).
Thaum koj tau xam tag nrho cov ntsuas qhov xav tau, koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tawm pes tsawg lub tubs koj xav tau.
Ib lub 5kg tub yuav npog li ntawm 12m, kis ntawm qhov dav ntawm 300mm. Yog li 10kg tub yuav npog li ntawm 24m.
Tam sim no koj muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov ntaub ntawv, peb tuaj yeem pib lub installation.
Kauj Ruam 1 – Ntxuav cov pob zeb uas twb muaj lawm
Ua ntej, koj yuav tsum tau npaj cov pob zeb uas twb muaj lawm.
Raws li tau piav qhia dhau los hauv tsab xov xwm, hauv qee qhov tshwj xeeb, koj yuav tsum tau siv cov khoom siv tus kheej-levelling - piv txwv li, yog tias koj muaj cov kab nrib pleb loj (tshaj 20mm) hauv koj cov pob zeb uas twb muaj lawm.
Txawm li cas los xij, feem ntau cov npuas dej hauv qab yuav yog txhua yam uas yuav tsum tau mus hauv qab koj cov nyom.
Ua ntej qhov no tau teeb tsa, peb xav kom ntxuav cov pob zeb kom huv si kom cov nyom dag nyom yuav ua kom zoo nrog cov pob zeb.
Nws tseem yog ib lub tswv yim zoo kom tshem cov moss thiab cov nroj tsuag. Yog tias cov nroj tsuag muaj teeb meem nrog koj cov pob zeb uas twb muaj lawm, peb pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj tua kab.
Koj cov pob zeb tuaj yeem raug hosed thiab/los yog txhuam nrog ib tug txhav tawv. Txawm hais tias tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb, lub dav hlau ntxuav yuav ua rau lub teeb ua haujlwm ntawm theem no.
Ib zaug huv si, koj yuav tsum tso cai rau cov pob zeb kom qhuav tag ua ntej mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.
Kauj Ruam 2 - Nruab qhov dej ntws yog tias xav tau
Ntxuav koj cov pob zeb lossis paving kuj yog lub sijhawm zoo los ntsuas seb cov dej ntws tawm ntawm nws li cas.
Yog tias cov dej ploj mus yam tsis muaj puddling, koj tuaj yeem txav mus rau kauj ruam tom ntej.
Yog tias tsis yog, koj yuav tsum tau laum qhov dej qhov twg cov puddles siv lub 16 hli laum me ntsis. Tom qab ntawd lub qhov tuaj yeem ntim nrog 10mm shingle.
Qhov no yuav ua rau koj tsis muaj dej sawv tom qab nag los.
Kauj Ruam 3: Lay Weed-Proof Membrane
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm koj cov nyom, nteg cov nroj tsuag mus rau tag nrho cov nyom, sib tshooj ntawm cov npoo kom ntseeg tau tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus ntawm ob daim.
Koj tuaj yeem siv galvanized U-pins los tuav cov membrane rau hauv qhov chaw.
Tswv yim: Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau ua ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb, kho thaj chaw nrog cov tshuaj tua kab ua ntej tso daim nyias nyias.
Kauj Ruam 4: Nruab A 50mm Sub-Base
Rau sub-base, koj tuaj yeem siv MOT Hom 1 lossis yog tias koj lub vaj raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov dej tsis zoo, peb pom zoo kom siv 10-12mm granite chippings.
Rake thiab theem cov aggregate mus rau qhov tob ntawm kwv yees li 50mm.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los xyuas kom meej lub sub-base yog meej compacted siv lub vibrating phaj compactor uas kuj yuav raug ntiav los ntawm koj lub zos cov cuab yeej ntiav khw.
Kauj Ruam 5: Nruab A 25mm Laying Course
Granite Dust Laying Course
Rau cov chav kawm nteg, rake thiab qib kwv yees li 25 hli ntawm granite hmoov av (grano) ncaj qha rau sab saum toj ntawm lub hauv paus.
Yog hais tias siv ntoo edging, cov chav kawm nteg yuav tsum tau leveled rau saum cov ntoo.
Ntxiv dua thiab, xyuas kom meej tias qhov no tau muab sib xyaw kom zoo nrog lub vibrating phaj compactor.
Tswv yim: Txau cov hmoov av granite maj mam nrog dej yuav pab nws khi thiab txo cov plua plav.
Kauj Ruam 6: Nruab Ib Qhov Kev Xaiv Thib Ob Weed-Membrane
Rau kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, nteg ib txheej txheej thib ob ntawm cov nroj tsuag-pov thawj rau saum cov hmoov av granite.
Tsis yog tsuas yog kev tiv thaiv ntxiv tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag tab sis kuj yog nws pab tiv thaiv hauv qab ntawm koj cov Turf.
Raws li nrog thawj txheej ntawm cov nroj tsuag, sib tshooj ntawm cov npoo kom ntseeg tau tias cov nroj tsuag tsis tuaj yeem nkag mus ntawm ob daim. Pin lub daim nyias nyias mus rau lub edging los yog ze rau nws li sai tau thiab luas tej tshaj.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom ntseeg tau tias cov membrane tau muab tso rau hauv lub tiaj raws li cov ripples yuav pom los ntawm koj cov nyom dag.
CEEB TOOM: Yog tias koj muaj ib tug dev lossis tsiaj uas yuav siv koj cov nyom dag, peb xav kom koj TSIS TXHOB txhim kho cov txheej txheem ntxiv no vim nws tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov ntxhiab tsw phem los ntawm cov zis.
Kauj Ruam 7: Unroll & Tso Koj Cov Turf
Tej zaum koj yuav xav tau qee qhov kev pab ntawm lub sijhawm no, nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm koj cov nyom dag, nws tuaj yeem hnyav heev.
Yog tias ua tau, muab cov nyom tso rau hauv txoj hauj lwm kom cov kev taw qhia ntawm pawg yog tig rau ntawm koj lub tsev lossis lub ntsiab pom zoo vim qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los saib cov nyom.
Yog tias koj muaj ob lub yob ntawm cov nyom, xyuas kom cov pawg kev taw qhia yog tig mus rau tib txoj kev ntawm ob daim.
Tswv yim: Cia cov nyom nyob rau ob peb teev, qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub hnub, kom acclimatise ua ntej txiav.
Kauj Ruam 8: Txiav thiab kho koj cov nyom
Siv rab riam ntse ntse, luas koj cov nyom dag kom zoo zoo nyob ib ncig ntawm cov npoo thiab cov teeb meem.
Cov hniav tuaj yeem blunt sai sai yog li hloov cov hniav tsis tu ncua kom huv si txiav.
Ruaj ntseg ciam teb ib puag ncig siv cov ntsia hlau galvanized yog siv cov ntoo edging, los yog galvanized U-pins, rau steel, cib los yog sleeper edging.
Koj tuaj yeem nplaum koj cov nyom mus rau ib qho kev sib koom ua ke siv cov nplaum.
Kauj Ruam 9: Ruaj Ntseg Txhua Qhov Kev Koom Tes
Yog tias ua kom raug, cov pob qij txha yuav tsum tsis pom. Nov yog yuav ua li cas koom nrog cov nyom seamlessly:
Ua ntej, tso ob qho nyom nyom ib sab ntawm ib sab, xyuas kom cov fibers taw tes tib txoj kev thiab cov npoo khiav mus sib npaug.
Quav ob daim rov qab txog 300mm kom pom qhov nraub qaum.
Ua tib zoo txiav tawm peb stitches ntawm ntug ntawm txhua daim los tsim kom muaj kev sib koom ua ke.
Tso cov khoom kom tiaj tus dua kom cov npoo sib haum zoo nrog qhov sib txawv ntawm 1-2mm ntawm txhua yob.
Quav nyom rov qab dua, nthuav tawm lub nraub qaum.
Yob tawm koj daim kab xev sib koom (ci ntsa iab sab hauv) raws lub seam thiab siv cov nplaum nplaum (Aquabond lossis 2-part adhesive) rau ntawm daim kab xev.
Ua tib zoo quav cov nyom rov qab rau hauv qhov chaw, ua kom cov nyom fibers tsis txhob kov lossis ua rau hauv cov nplaum.
Siv maj mam ua raws li cov seam kom paub meej tias adhesion zoo. (Lub tswv yim: Muab cov hnab tsis tau qhib ntawm kiln-qhuav xuab zeb raws li kev koom tes los pab cov nplaum nplaum zoo dua.)
Cia cov nplaum los kho rau 2-24 teev nyob ntawm huab cua.
Lub sij hawm xa tuaj: Plaub Hlis-10-2025
