Mackenzie Nichols marubuci ne mai zaman kansa wanda ya kware a aikin lambu da labarai na nishaɗi. Ta kware a rubuce game da sabbin tsire-tsire, yanayin aikin lambu, tukwici da dabaru na aikin lambu, yanayin nishaɗi, Tambaya&A tare da shugabanni a masana'antar nishaɗi da aikin lambu, da abubuwan da ke faruwa a cikin al'ummar yau. Tana da fiye da shekaru 5 na gogewar rubuta labarai don manyan wallafe-wallafe.
Wataƙila kun ga waɗannan korayen murabba'ai, waɗanda aka sani da kumfa fure ko oases, a cikin shirye-shiryen furanni a baya, kuma wataƙila kun yi amfani da su da kanku don ajiye furanni a wurin. Ko da yake kumfa furanni ya kasance shekaru da yawa, binciken kimiyya na baya-bayan nan ya nuna cewa wannan samfurin na iya zama cutarwa ga muhalli. Musamman ma, yana raguwa zuwa microplastics, wanda zai iya gurɓata tushen ruwa kuma yana cutar da rayuwar ruwa. Bugu da ƙari, ƙurar kumfa na iya haifar da matsalolin numfashi ga mutane. Don waɗannan dalilai, manyan abubuwan da suka faru na furanni irin su Royal Horticultural Society's Chelsea Flower Show da Slow Flower Summit sun ƙaura daga kumfa na fure. Madadin haka, masu fure-fure suna ƙara juyawa zuwa madadin kumfa na fure don ƙirƙirar su. Ga dalilin da ya sa ya kamata ku yi shi ma, da abin da za ku iya amfani da shi maimakon shirye-shiryen furanni.
Kumfa na fure abu ne mai sauƙi, mai ɗaukar nauyi wanda za'a iya sanya shi a ƙasan vases da sauran tasoshin don ƙirƙirar tushe don ƙirar fure. Rita Feldman, wacce ta kafa cibiyar sadarwa ta Sustainable Flower Network ta Ostiraliya, ta ce: “Da dadewa, masu sana’ar furen fure da masu amfani da ita sun ɗauki wannan kumfa mai karyewa a matsayin samfuri na halitta.” .
Ba a fara ƙirƙira samfuran kumfa kore don shirye-shiryen fure ba, amma Vernon Smithers na Smithers-Oasis ya ba su izinin yin amfani da su a cikin shekarun 1950. Feldmann ya ce Oasis Floral Foam da sauri ya zama sananne ga ƙwararrun masu furen fure saboda “yana da arha kuma mai sauƙin amfani. Kawai sai ka yanke shi, ka jika shi a ruwa, sannan ka daka kara a ciki.” a cikin kwantena, waɗannan kwantena za su kasance da wuya a rike ba tare da tushe mai tushe don furanni ba. Ta kara da cewa "Kirgin nasa ya sanya shirye-shiryen furanni su isa ga masu shirya ƙwararrun ƙwararru waɗanda ba za su iya samun mai tushe su tsaya a inda suke so ba," in ji ta.
Ko da yake an yi kumfa fure daga sanannun ƙwayoyin cuta kamar su formaldehyde, adadin waɗannan sinadarai masu guba ne kawai ya rage a cikin ƙãre samfurin. Babban matsala tare da kumfa na fure shine abin da ke faruwa lokacin da kuka jefar da shi. Kumfa ba a sake yin amfani da ita ba, kuma yayin da ake iya yin amfani da fasaha ta hanyar fasaha, a zahiri ya rushe cikin ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta da ake kira microplastics waɗanda za su iya zama a cikin muhalli na ɗaruruwan shekaru. Masana kimiyya suna ƙara damuwa game da haɗarin lafiya ga mutane da sauran halittu waɗanda microplastics ke haifar da iska da ruwa.
Misali, wani binciken da Jami'ar RMIT ta buga a cikin 2019 a cikin Kimiyyar Muhalli na Gabaɗaya ya gano a karon farko cewa microplastics a cikin kumfa fure yana shafar rayuwar ruwa. Masu binciken sun gano cewa wadannan microplastics suna da illa ta jiki da kuma sinadarai ga nau'in ruwa mai dadi da na ruwa da ke shiga cikin barbashi.
Wani bincike na baya-bayan nan da masana kimiyya suka yi a Makarantar Kiwon Lafiya ta Hull York ya gano microplastics a cikin huhun dan Adam a karon farko. Sakamakon ya nuna cewa inhalation na microplastics shine muhimmin tushen fallasa. Baya ga kumfa na fure, ana kuma samun microplastics na iska a cikin kayayyaki kamar kwalabe, marufi, tufafi da kayan kwalliya. Koyaya, ba a san ainihin yadda waɗannan microplastics ke shafar mutane da sauran dabbobi ba.
Har sai an ci gaba da yin alƙawarin yin ƙarin haske game da haɗarin kumfa na fure da sauran hanyoyin samar da microplastics, masu furanni irin su Tobey Nelson na Tobey Nelson Events + Design, LLC sun damu game da shakar ƙurar da aka haifar yayin amfani da samfurin. Yayin da Oasis ke ƙarfafa masu furanni don sanya abin rufe fuska yayin sarrafa samfuran, da yawa ba sa. "Ina fata kawai a cikin shekaru 10 ko 15 ba su kira shi ciwon huhu na kumfa ko wani abu kamar masu hakar ma'adinai suna da cutar huhu baƙar fata," in ji Nelson.
Yin zubar da kumfa mai kyau na fure zai iya yin nisa wajen hana gurɓacewar iska da ruwa daga maɗaukakin microplastics. Feldmann ya lura cewa, a wani bincike na ƙwararrun masu sana’ar furen fure da Cibiyar Sustainable Floristry Network ta gudanar, kashi 72 cikin ɗari na waɗanda ke amfani da kumfa fulawa sun yarda cewa sun jefa ta cikin magudanar ruwa bayan furannin ya bushe, kuma kashi 15 cikin ɗari sun ce sun ƙara a gonarsu. da ƙasa. Bugu da ƙari, "kumfa na fure yana shiga yanayin yanayi ta hanyoyi daban-daban: binne tare da akwatin gawa, ta hanyar tsarin ruwa a cikin vases, da kuma gauraye da furanni a cikin tsarin sharar gida, lambuna da takin," in ji Feldman.
Idan kana buƙatar sake sarrafa kumfa na fure, masana sun yarda cewa yana da kyau a jefa shi a cikin rumbun ƙasa fiye da jefar da shi cikin magudanar ruwa ko ƙara shi a cikin takin ko yadi. Feldman ya ba da shawarar zubar da ruwa mai ɗauke da kumfa na fure, "zuba shi a cikin wani yadudduka mai yawa, kamar tsohuwar matashin kai, don kama kumfa mai yawa gwargwadon yiwuwa."
Masu sana'ar fure-fure na iya gwammace su yi amfani da kumfa na fure saboda saninsa da dacewa, in ji Nelson. "Eh, yana da wuya a tuna da jakar kayan abinci da za a sake amfani da ita a cikin mota," in ji ta. "Amma dukkanmu muna buƙatar nisantar da hankali mai daɗi kuma mu sami makoma mai ɗorewa wacce za mu yi aiki kaɗan kaɗan tare da rage tasirinmu a duniyarmu." Nelson ya kara da cewa yawancin masu furen fure bazai gane cewa akwai mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka ba.
Oasis da kansa yanzu yana ba da cikakken samfurin takin zamani mai suna TerraBrick. Sabon samfurin “an yi shi ne daga tushen shuka, mai sabuntawa, filayen kwakwa na halitta da kuma abin ɗaure taki.” Kamar Oasis Floral Foam, TerraBricks yana sha ruwa don kiyaye furanni yayin kiyaye daidaitawar furen fure. Ana iya amfani da kayan fiber na kwakwa a cikin aminci kuma a yi amfani da su a gonar. Wani sabon bambance-bambancen shine Oshun Pouch, wanda Shugabar Sabuwar Age Floral Kirsten VanDyck ya ƙirƙira a cikin 2020. An cika jakar da wani abu mai taki wanda ke kumbura a cikin ruwa kuma yana iya jurewa har ma da feshin akwatin gawa mafi girma, in ji VanDyck.
Akwai wasu hanyoyi da yawa don tallafawa shirye-shiryen fure, gami da kwadi na fure, shingen waya, da duwatsun ado ko beads a cikin vases. Ko kuma za ku iya yin ƙirƙira da abin da kuke da shi a hannu, kamar yadda VanDyck ta tabbatar lokacin da ta tsara ƙirarta ta farko mai dorewa don Gidan Lambun. "Maimakon kumfa na fure, na yanke kankana rabin na dasa wasu tsuntsayen aljanna a cikinta." Babu shakka kankana ba za ta dawwama ba har tsawon kumfa na fure, amma abin nufi kenan. VanDyck ya ce yana da kyau ga zane wanda yakamata ya wuce kwana ɗaya kawai.
Da yawan hanyoyin da ake samu da kuma wayar da kan illolin da ke tattare da kumfa fulawa, a bayyane yake cewa yin tsalle a kan bandwagon #nofloralfoam ba shi da hankali. Wataƙila shi ya sa, yayin da masana'antar furanni ke aiki don haɓaka ɗorewa gaba ɗaya, TJ McGrath na TJ McGrath Design ya yi imanin cewa "kawar da kumfa na fure shine babban fifiko."
Lokacin aikawa: Fabrairu-03-2023
